What kind of speech act is performed in the utterance "Can you close the window?" when it is used as a request rather than an in

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问题 What kind of speech act is performed in the utterance "Can you close the window?" when it is used as a request rather than an inquiry?

选项 A、Direct speech act.
B、Indirect speech act.
C、Locutionary act.
D、Perlocutionary act.

答案B

解析 本题考查间接言语行为理论。direct speech act“直接言语行为”,指说话者直接说出自己想要表达的想法;indirect speech act“间接言语行为”,指说话者往往不直接说出自己要说的话,而是凭借另外一种(常常是直接的)言语行为来间接地表达其用意;Iocutionary act“发话行为”,指说话时的一般行为,即说话者移动发音器官,发出按照一定方式组织起来并被赋予了一定意义的声音;perlocutionary act“取效行为”,是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化。题干中的“Can you close the window?”这句话的字面意思是询问,但实际上并不是询问对方是否有能力做这件事,而是一种请求,希望对方关上窗户,说话者完成的是一种间接言语行为。故本题选B。
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