首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2017-07-31
56
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that______.
选项
A、producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production
B、consumers can express their demands through producers
C、producers decide the prices of products
D、supply and demand regulate prices
答案
D
解析
A项文中没有提及。B项与文章内容不符。C项也没有提及,D选项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UYFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodern
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodern
Nowadays,withplentifuliceandelectricchurning,fewpeoplerecallthesharedexcitementoftheerawhenmakingicecreamwasa
Whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandt
TherecoveryoftheUSeconomyduringthefirstquarterofthisyearhasbeensospectacularthatitiscreatinganewsetofri
Therearegreatcareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduct
LetushopethatthewishexpressedbytheUnitedKingdomrepresentativetoseehisstatementfollowedbysimilardeclarationsb
FreeAdviceIsJustAroundtheCornerWhenDanielFranklin,apoliticalscienceprofessorfromAtlanta,neededcareeradvanc
Theageatwhichyoungchildrenbegintomakemoraldiscriminationsaboutharmfulactionscommittedagainstthemselvesorothers
Historianshaveonlyrecentlybeguntonotetheincreaseindemandforluxurygoodsandservicesthattookplaceineighteenth-c
随机试题
关于孕激素下列哪项错误
()区域是指资源环境承载能力较强、经济和人口集聚条件较好的区域。
()被广泛应用于工业、农业、国防、医疗和科研等领域。
内部控制的内容更加丰富,要求更加严格,实施更加有效,但范围缩小了。()
审计质量包括()。
银行全面风险管理的核心包括()。
反映比较常见的行业市场劳动力供给状况的劳动力供给曲线的形状是()。
我国进口工作的核心是()。
1.水泥路修到了家门口,无害化厕所正在普及,返乡创业迎来了热潮……如今的乡村,正行驶在振兴发展的快车道上。与此同时,也面临不少沟坎:脱贫攻坚正在进入啃硬骨头阶段、产业绿色发展仍需提质、农村环境和人居环境亟须改善,等等。爬坡过坎,需要落实好习近平总书记的要求
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent-A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-type【36】.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohavea【
最新回复
(
0
)