首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designat
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designat
admin
2009-01-05
53
问题
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders.
Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of heir special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts, and other vocations, like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary, is very old, It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sounds; and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as ail professions once were, a close guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, the divine, associates freely with his fellow-creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called" popular science" makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it - as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.
This passage is primarily concerned with ______.
选项
A、a new language
B、technical terminology
C、scientific undertakings
D、popular science
答案
B
解析
主旨题,通过阅读,发现这篇文章始终围绕技术术语这个主题,技术行业术语不是某种全新的语言,也不是科研工作,更不是大众科学,所以选择B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UZBK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Demographyisthestatisticalstudyofhumanpopulations.Itcanbeageneralsciencethatcanbeappliedtoanykindof
Demographyisthestatisticalstudyofhumanpopulations.Itcanbeageneralsciencethatcanbeappliedtoanykindof
Demographyisthestatisticalstudyofhumanpopulations.Itcanbeageneralsciencethatcanbeappliedtoanykindof
PASSAGEONEWhat’sthefunctionofcitingRalphEllison’sdescriptionoftheslaves’dancing?
(1)Someoftheadvantagesofbilingualismincludebetterperformanceattasksinvolving"executivefunction"(whichinvolvesthe
(1)Someoftheadvantagesofbilingualismincludebetterperformanceattasksinvolving"executivefunction"(whichinvolvesthe
随机试题
简述从众行为产生的原因。
对患者最后护理结果的质量评价属于
关于雌激素的生理作用,不正确的是
根据《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》对饮用水水源保护区的有关规定,下列说法中正确的是()。
下列业务中,应当编制收款凭证的是()。
下列关于经济增加值特点的表述中,正确的有()。
Everyproductonthemarkethasavarietyofcostsbuiltintoitbeforeitiseverputupforsaletoacustomer.Therearecost
建筑风格指建筑设计中在内容和外貌方面所反映的特征,主要在于建筑的平面布局、形态构成、艺术处理和手法运用等方面所显示的独创和完美的意境。建筑风格因受时代的政治、社会、经济、建筑材料和建筑技术等的制约以及建筑设计思想、观点和艺术素养等的影响而有所不同。根据上述
1927年大革命失败后,党的工作重心
Youwillhearanotherfiverecordings.Foreachrecording,decidewhateachspeakeristryingtodo.Writeoneletter(A-
最新回复
(
0
)