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  3. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window

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问题     In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.  So he invented a very simple camera.  He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
    The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room.  He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
    In about 1840, photography was developed.  Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.  But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
    Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer.  He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual’ because they were very lifelike.
    Photographs also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.  Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings like other kinds of art.  
If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to______.
选项 A、watch lots of films
B、buy an expensive camera
C、stop in most cities
D、take with him other machines apart from film
答案D
解析 从第三段可知当时的摄影师必须携带大量胶卷和设备才能拍片，因此选D。
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