首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Grammatical structure. B、Function. C、Traditional concepts and terms. D、Both A and B DWhat is useful to describe language accor
A、Grammatical structure. B、Function. C、Traditional concepts and terms. D、Both A and B DWhat is useful to describe language accor
admin
2009-04-23
86
问题
In recent years, linguists(语言学家) and language teachers have begun to describe language according not only to grammatical structure, using traditional concepts and terms such as the imperative, but also by function. For example, add "please" to the order "Open the window!", and the structure remains imperative. The function of the utterance, however, is now that of polite request.
Function, then, is determined partly by the user’s attitude, and is realized by a variety of linguistic and paralinguistic features—vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation, tone of voice, gesture and facial expression. The language learner can often tell the difference easily between certain basic functions—those of command and request, for example. However, learning to use these different functions of language to communicate effectively is not always so easy.
Language function is also determined by the situation in which the language is used. "Be quiet!" coming from a teacher tired of noisy pupils is obviously an order or command. Used by a nervous bank robber to a fellow in crime, when he thinks he has heard a noise which could have been made by a suspicious policeman, the sentence would be a warning. When we look at the imperative in this way, then, we realize that it consists of a small set of structural forms which can fulfill many different functions: commands, prohibitions, warnings, as well as many others.
选项
A、Grammatical structure.
B、Function.
C、Traditional concepts and terms.
D、Both A and B
答案
D
解析
What is useful to describe language according to the speaker?
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UfC7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theimprovinghealthcare.B、Theexpandinglifeexpectancy.C、Theincreasingnumberofnewbornbabies.D、Theimprovementofso
A、Therewillbeasuddendecline.B、Therewillbearapidincrease.C、Therewillbemorewomenthanmen.D、Therewillbemoreme
A、Itseriouslyimpactstheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.B、Ithasbecomeaproblemaffectingglobaleconomicgrowth.C、Iti
A、Lesscasesoffood-relatedillnesses.B、Theextinctionofbadfood.C、ThePresident’sapprovalofthenewact.D、Thechangeof
A、Hehasagoodmemory.B、Hebelieveseverybodyshouldberespected.C、Hisbossrequireshimtodoso.D、Hegetsanamelistof
A、Becausethenumberofthesubjectswasrathersmall.B、Becausethesignificanceofthesurveywaslimited.C、Becausetheamoun
A、Theycandisturbworkers’personallife.B、Theycanhelpworkersworkefficiently.C、Theycanleadworkerstohigherachieveme
A、Helpingpeoplestarttheirownsmallbusiness.B、Providingaccommodationforholidaymakers.C、Linkingprovidersofspareroom
A、Makingsmalltalkswithmanypeople.B、Stayingtillverylateinalargeparty.C、Talkingtoonlyasmallgroupofpeople.D、H
FoodDoesn’tHavetoWearMakeupA)IhaveeatenfriesofafamouschainrestaurantbothinBritainandtheU.S.Surprisingl
随机试题
与妊娠中晚期腹痛无关的症状是
A.气管B.食管C.两者均是D.两者均否通过胸廓上口的是()
下列各项属于旅游定价目标中的利润目标的有()。
下列不属于社会和文化环境的因素是()。
“人们对真理的认识就像登山运动员登山一样,每登高一步,就接近顶峰一步。与登山不同的是,人们永远不可能达到真理的顶峰。”对这句话分析正确的是()。
集装箱______装卸机械系统主要对集装箱进行分类堆放,实现集装箱搬运、堆垛作业,所采用的机械设备主要有集装箱跨运车、集装箱牵引车和挂车、叉式装卸车、正面吊运车、轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机等。
-3/4
Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout"race":howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsand
某厂拥有三种资源A、B、C,生产甲、乙两种产品。生产每吨产品需要消耗的资源、可以获得的利润见下表。目前,该厂拥有资源A、资源B和资源C分别为12吨、7吨和12吨。根据上述说明,适当安排甲、乙两种产品的生产量,就能获得最大总利润(53)___________
一个栈的初始状态为空。现将元素1、2、3、4、5、A、B、C、D、E依次入栈,然后再依次出栈,则元素出栈的顺序是()。
最新回复
(
0
)