首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Grammatical structure. B、Function. C、Traditional concepts and terms. D、Both A and B DWhat is useful to describe language accor
A、Grammatical structure. B、Function. C、Traditional concepts and terms. D、Both A and B DWhat is useful to describe language accor
admin
2009-04-23
38
问题
In recent years, linguists(语言学家) and language teachers have begun to describe language according not only to grammatical structure, using traditional concepts and terms such as the imperative, but also by function. For example, add "please" to the order "Open the window!", and the structure remains imperative. The function of the utterance, however, is now that of polite request.
Function, then, is determined partly by the user’s attitude, and is realized by a variety of linguistic and paralinguistic features—vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation, tone of voice, gesture and facial expression. The language learner can often tell the difference easily between certain basic functions—those of command and request, for example. However, learning to use these different functions of language to communicate effectively is not always so easy.
Language function is also determined by the situation in which the language is used. "Be quiet!" coming from a teacher tired of noisy pupils is obviously an order or command. Used by a nervous bank robber to a fellow in crime, when he thinks he has heard a noise which could have been made by a suspicious policeman, the sentence would be a warning. When we look at the imperative in this way, then, we realize that it consists of a small set of structural forms which can fulfill many different functions: commands, prohibitions, warnings, as well as many others.
选项
A、Grammatical structure.
B、Function.
C、Traditional concepts and terms.
D、Both A and B
答案
D
解析
What is useful to describe language according to the speaker?
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UfC7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Perhapsbecausepeopleliketoplayjokesoneachother.B、Perhapsbecausepeoplebecomecheerfulinmakingfunoffoolishpeo
A、Universitiesdon’tpaymuchattentiontoacademicachievement.B、Professorsassigntoomuchworktostudentsinashorttime.
A、Theywilllivelonger.B、Theygetbetterpay.C、Theygetalongwellwithpeople.D、TheydevelophigherIQs.B
A、Abusinessman.B、Awriter.C、Apainter.D、Afreelancer.D
A、Theycandisturbworkers’personallife.B、Theycanhelpworkersworkefficiently.C、Theycanleadworkerstohigherachieveme
A、Bydoingoddjobsatweekends.B、Byworkinglongerhourseveryday.C、Byputtinginmorehourseachweek.D、Bytakingshorter
A、Protectingpeoplefromalcoholabuse.B、Increasingtaxonalcoholproduction.C、Raisingthelegalagefordrinking.D、Forbiddi
A、Byteachingthemmoretest-takingskills.B、Bygivingthemmoresupervision.C、Byofferingthemcounselingcourses.D、Byassig
A、HebeganhiscareerintheUnitedStates.B、HisbookisfornativeEnglishspeakers.C、Hesuggestssimplifyinginformation.D、
A、HowmanynativespeakersithadinShakespeare’stime.B、Thenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofit.C、The
随机试题
尺寸链具有_______性和_______性两个特性。
A.AFPB.CA125C.ACTHD.E2E.HCG卵巢颗粒细胞瘤
诊断X线机房的副防护应有的铅当量是
按财政支出在社会再生产中的作用,可将财政支出划分为()。
施工总承包方对所承包的建设工程承担施工任务的执行和组织的总责任,属于施工总承包方管理任务的是()。
提高混凝土的抗渗性和抗冻性的关键是()。
已知证券组合P是由证券A和B构成,证券A和B的期望收益、标准差以及相关系数如表1所示。那么,组合P的期望收益和方差为( )。
民事合同可以分为诺成合同与实践合同。下列合同中,属于实践合同的是()。
受精卵不断进行分裂,在4天后形成一个包含了60~80个细胞的球形结构,这一球形结构叫作
下列关于Serv-UFTP服务器配置的描述中,错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)