首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Politicians and the public are quick to blame college faculty members for the decline in learning, but professors — like all tea
Politicians and the public are quick to blame college faculty members for the decline in learning, but professors — like all tea
admin
2019-06-10
50
问题
Politicians and the public are quick to blame college faculty members for the decline in learning, but professors — like all teachers — are working in a context that has been created largely by others: Few people outside of higher education understand how little control professors actually have over what students can learn.
Here are some reasons:
Lack of student preparation. Increasingly, undergraduates are not prepared adequately in any academic area but often arrive with strong convictions about their abilities. 【T1】
So college professors routinely encounter students who have never written anything more than short answers on exams, who do not read much at all, who lack foundational skills in math and science, yet are completely convinced of their abilities and resist any criticism of their work, to the point of anger and tears
: "But I earned nothing but A’s in high school, " and "Your demands are unreasonable. Such a combination makes some students nearly unteachable.
Grade inflation. It has become difficult to give students honest feedback. 【T2】
The slightest criticisms have to be cushioned by a warm blanket of praise and encouragement to avoid provoking oppositional defiance or complete breakdowns.
As a result, student progress is slowed, sharply. Rubric-driven approaches give the appearance of objectivity but make grading seem like a matter of checklists, which, if completed, must ensure an A. 【T3】
Increasingly, time-pressured college teachers ask themselves, " What grade will ensure no complaint from the student, or worse, a battle over whether the instructions for an assignment were clear enough?"
So, the number of A-range grades keeps going up, and the motivation for students to excel keeps going down.
Student retention. As the college-age population declines, many tuition-driven institutions struggle to find enough paying customers to balance their budgets. 【T4】
That makes it necessary to recruit even more unprepared students, who then must be retained, shifting the burden for academic success away from the student and on to the teacher.
【T5】
Faculty members can work with an individual student, if they have time, but the capabilities of the student population as a whole define the average level of rigor that is sustainable in the classroom.
At some institutions, graduation rates are so high because the academic expectations are so low. Failing a lot of students is a serious risk, financially, for the college and the professor.
【T3】
选项
答案
由于时间压力,越来越多的大学老师自问:“给学生什么样的成绩才能保证他们不抱怨,更糟糕的是,才不会因为作业要求是否清晰而引发纷争?”
解析
该句有两个难点:一是能从句法结构上辨别出“no complaint”和“a battle”的并列关系,均为动词“ensure”的宾语;二是能看出“over”表示原因。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UgUO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Mostparentsprizethediversitywithintheirchildren’spublicschools.Theyknowthatlearningtocooperateandexcelinadiv
【M1】______Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.【M2】______Admissionsofficersareporing
【M1】______Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.【M2】______Admissionsofficersareporing
【M1】______Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.【M2】______Admissionsofficersareporing
【M1】______Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.【M2】______Admissionsofficersareporing
【M1】______Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.【M2】______Admissionsofficersareporing
Duringaninternationalcrisis,many______messageswillgenerallyemanatefromthepresident’soffice.(2002年复旦大学考博试题)
TheGalapagosIslandsareinthePacificOcean,offthewesterncoastofSouthAmerica.Theyarearocky,lonelyspot,butthey
Thefactisthattheenergycrisis,whichhassuddenlybeenofficiallyannounced,hasbeenwithusforalongtimenow,andwill
随机试题
精神科诊断最基本的步骤是
甲房地产公司与乙房地产公司组成一个联合体参加思科的一个建设工程的招投标项目,约定甲公司承担该项目的框架建设,乙公司负责该房屋的装修工作。甲公司将其承包的非主体部分分包给了丙公司。请根据以上案情,下列说法不符合《招标投标法》规定的有哪一项?
约定购回式证券交易是指符合条件的客户以约定价格向其指定交易的证券公司卖出标的证券,并约定在未来某一日期客户按照另一约定价格从证券公司购回标的证券,除指定情形外,待购回期间标的证券所产生的相关权益于权益登记口()的交易行为。
A公司是一家跨国电信企业,自2002年5月1日开始,该公司将它的移动电话部门按目标市场分拆成了九个自负盈亏的中心,每个中心负责一个特定的市场。比如占有率已经超过50%的TDMA市场;亟待提高市场份额的CDMA市场;高端GSM手机及其后代产品市场;廉价手机市
在中国,外交、公务护照由外事部门颁发,普通护照由公安部门颁发。()
如果能有效地利用互联网,能快速方便地查询世界各地的信息,对科学研究、商业往来乃至寻医求药都带来很大的好处。然而,如果上网成瘾,也有许多弊端,还可能带来严重的危害。尤其是青少年,上网成瘾可能荒废学业、影响工作。为了解决这一问题,某个网点上登载了“互联网瘾”自
1945年召开的七大在我党历史上的重要作用有( )
为了保证对故障恢复的支持,登记日志记录时必须先把日志记录写到外存的日志文件中,再把相应的数据库修改到外存的数据库中。这称作______。
A、Adelicateart.B、Awayoflife.C、Anexactscience.D、Areligion.D该题问“根据文章内容,瑜伽不属于以下哪个类别?”原文中说"Yogaisnotareligion",所以瑜珈不
Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimes,andalthoughnodefinitionhasachieveduniversalacceptance,mostofthede
最新回复
(
0
)