首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF ART AND MUSIC According to the speaker, art and music can benefit patients’【L31】________, soc
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF ART AND MUSIC According to the speaker, art and music can benefit patients’【L31】________, soc
admin
2022-03-30
83
问题
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF ART AND MUSIC
According to the speaker, art and music can benefit patients’【L31】________, social and physical well-being.
Florence Nightingale first noted the improvements in the year【L32】________
The results of many studies did not prove a link between health and art as they were rarely【L33】________
The American study looked at the effects of architecture on patients’【L34】________
The patients who were in a ward with a【L35】________were not in hospital for as long and needed less medication.
【L40】
Professor: Hello everyone. Before we continue with our lectures on the history of music and art, we’ll be listening to John’s presentation on how music and art are being used to help with the healing process in the 21st century. John, are you ready to begin?
John: Yes, I think so... Thanks, professor. Right. Good morning all. As professor just stated, I’ve been doing some research into the healing powers of art and music, and I’d like to present my findings to you today. I intend to demonstrate
the positive effects of music and art on patients’ emotional, social as well as physical well-being.
Let’s begin by going back in time to the most famous of nurses, Florence Nightingale.
Way back in 1860,
Florence Nightingale wrote in her Notes on Nursing that brightly coloured flowers and art helped her patients to recover more quickly. Although her comments were viewed with scepticism at the time, she was — we believe — the first of many health professionals to state this. Over the following years, there were many other studies that tried to prove that a link between art, music and health exists,
but very few of them were strictly controlled,
so the results were variable, and therefore unreliable. However, one American study was different. In the 1980s, some research took place into the effects of architecture
on the recovery time of forty-six patients
who were in hospital for a gall bladder operation. Half of the patients were kept in hospital wards with windows overlooking some trees. The other half were left in rooms that faced onto a brick wall.
It was found that the ones with a nice view left hospital a day earlier and needed fewer painkillers.
This study was ground-breaking as it was the first that used controlled conditions that could be measured statistically and without bias.
Now I’d like to bring you up-to-date and take a closer comparative look at three research projects on three very different types of patients. The first monitored the health of unborn babies. In the study, which took place at a hospital in London,
babies were played live music and their heart rates were monitored.
A healthy baby’s heart would beat around 110 to 160 times a minute, but researchers found that their heart rate increased by up to 15 beats a minute on average without the mother’s pulse changing. This is a good sign that the baby is healthy. In addition, the mothers that took part in the survey also said they felt more relaxed.
Another study looked at cancer patients who were visiting as day patients to receive their chemotherapy treatments.
They were treated in a room that had artistic pictures hanging on the wall.
The pictures were changed each week so that the patients would not have to look at the same ones week after week. When questioned afterwards,
patients said that they felt less pain
because the images helped take their mind off the treatment they were receiving. They also noted general improvement in their well-being.
Finally, the last study analysed the treatment of a group of elderly patients who were in hospital to have a hip replacement operation, and so they needed to stay for around ten to fourteen days.
The researchers played them 30 minute tracks of soothing classical music,
but not every day, and then monitored their progress using a questionnaire. When asked to rate how they felt both with and without music, the patients consistently stated that they felt less anxious on the days when they had the music playing. There was a second unexpected, but completely understandable result from the research.
The staff liked the music so much that they said they too felt happier
and that they would be less likely to leave the hospital for a job elsewhere if it were to continue. Now that has to be a good thing, which will also have a positive effect on the quality of the treatment patients receive.
选项
答案
(felt/were) happier
解析
此题要注意的是,应填入工作人员(staff)的反应而不是病人(patients)。他们的反映不一样,病人的反应是felt less anxious“感觉没有那么紧张”,对应空格左边的eased anxiety“缓解焦虑”;而空格前给出的关键词是staff,因此要填工作人员的反应是felt happier。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ui8O777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationinReadingPassage3?Inboxes29-34onyouranswersheetwriteTRUEift
SomeoftheexhibitsattheDepartmentofEthnographyarelistedbelow(Questions7-12).Thewritergivestheseexhibitsasexamp
ChoosethemostsuitableheadingsforparagraphsB-Efromthelistofheadingsbelow.Writetheappropriatenumbersi-ixinboxes
ChooseONEORTWOWORDSfromReadingPassage3foreachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes36-39onyouranswersheet.Thepar
ChooseONEORTWOWORDSfromReadingPassage3foreachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes36-39onyouranswersheet.Thewig
Completethetablebelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBERfromReadingPassage1foreachanswer.Writeyouranswers
Whatisthewriter’sconclusionconcerningthedeclineofmarineresources?
CanHurricanesbeModeratedorDiverted?A.Eachyear,massiveswirlingstormsbringingalongwindsgreaterthan74milespe
CompletethesummaryofInternationalDrivingLicensesbelow.UseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswerInternational
随机试题
《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》指出,维护社会稳定和安全,要正确处理新形势下人民内部矛盾,加强社会治安防控,编织全方位、立体化、智能化社会安全网。下列有关表述错误的是()。
具有安胎作用的化湿药是()
境界是区域的范围线,包括政区境界和其他区域界线,地图上表示境界符号方法的说法不妥当的是()。
报关员证的有效期期为(),在有效期届满()前向海关提出。
贷款重组应当注意的事项包括()
主要适用于对非交易性账户存款准备金的计算方法是()。
下列关于法律的起源与演进的表述,能够成立的是()。
将函数fib1和fib2改正后进行测试,发现前46项都正确,而第47项的值是一个负数,请说明原因。
在考生文件夹下,打开文档word2.docx,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名(word2.docx)保存文档。【文档开始】本周手机价格一览表厂家手机型号价格(元)摩托罗拉P7689558摩托罗拉T2988
Thesedays,peoplewhodo【C1】______workoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinoffices
最新回复
(
0
)