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  3. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they 10ve and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they 10ve and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is

admin2010-09-25  53
问题      Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they 10ve and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
     Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the Skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?
    Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry hills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
    Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
    Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
The chief function of a uniform is to provide the wearer with a ______
选项
答案professional identity
解析 本题考查制服的主要功能。第二段最后一句提到What an easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?，即护士、警察、理发师或服务员如果脱掉制服就显示不出他们的职业特性(professional identity)，反过来说，制服能够帮助人们辨别职业特性。
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