When I was 15, my brother, and then my father, were all______ill, both with brain tumors. Instead of going to school, I had to s

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问题 When I was 15, my brother, and then my father, were all______ill, both with brain tumors. Instead of going to school, I had to stay at home and look after them.

选项 A、treated
B、struck
C、announced
D、driven

答案B

解析    (1)句子结构。
   题干由两个句子组成。第一个句子为主动补(SVC)结构,第二个为含并列谓语的主谓宾结构。
   (2)选项词义。
   A.treat vt.治疗;对待;探讨;视为
   B.strike vt.撞击;碰撞;(疾病)侵袭;爆发
   C.announce vt.宣布;述说;预示;播报
   D.drive vt.发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等)
   本句大意为“我15岁的时候,弟弟和父亲先后得了脑瘤。我没法去上学,只能待在家里照顾他们”。从上下文来看,这里的动词的意义必须与tumor有关,而在四个选项中,只有strike能构成搭配be struck ill表示“患病”,因此正确选项为B。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展:有关strike的搭配。
   ①strike a balance(between A and B)取得平衡,结账
   e.g.So future therapies might have to strike a balance between promoting and suppressing oxidative stress.
   因此,未来疗法可能要在促进和抑制氧化应激两者之间取得平衡。
   ②strike a bargain成交;达成协议
   e.g.We’ll make some concession to see if we can strike a bargain.
   我们愿做出一些让步,看看这样能否达成交易。
   ③strike it rich发现丰富的矿藏;走运
   e.g.Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight.
   不要指望走捷径,也不要期望一夜暴富。
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