首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In contrast to logic, there is common sense, or still better, the Spirit of Reasonableness. I think of the Spirit of Reasonablen
In contrast to logic, there is common sense, or still better, the Spirit of Reasonableness. I think of the Spirit of Reasonablen
admin
2011-01-10
29
问题
In contrast to logic, there is common sense, or still better, the Spirit of Reasonableness. I think of the Spirit of Reasonableness as the highest and sanest ideal of human culture, and the reasonable man as the highest type of cultivated human being. No one can be perfect; he can only aim at being a likeable, reasonable being. In fact, 1 look forward to the time when the people of the world will be informed with this reasonable spirit, both in their personal and their national affairs. Reasonable nations live in peace and reasonable husbands and wives live in happiness. In the selection of husbands for my daughters, I shall have only one standard: is he a reasonable person? We cannot imagine perfect husbands and wives who never quarrel; we can only conceive of reasonable husbands and wives who quarrel reasonably and then patch up reasonably. Only in a world of reasonable beings can we have peace and happiness. The Reasonable Age, if that should ever come about, will be the Age of Peace. It will be the age in which the Spirit of Reasonableness prevails.
The Spirit of Reasonableness is the best thing that China has to offer to the West. I do not mean that Chinese warlords are reasonable when they tax the people fifty years ahead; I mean only that the Spirit of Reasonableness is the essence and best side of Chinese civilization. I had this discovery of mine accidentally confirmed by two Americans who had lived a long time in China. One, who had lived in China for thirty years, said that the foundation of all Chinese social life is based on the word chiangli, or "talk reason". In a Chinese quarrel, the final clinching argument is, "Now is this reasonable?" and the worst and commonest condemnation is that a man "pu chiangli" or "does not talk reason. "The man who admits being "unreasonable" is already defeated in the dispute.
I have said that: "For a Westerner, it is usually sufficient for a proposition to be logically sound. For a Chinese it is not sufficient that a proposition be logically correct, but it must be at the same time in accord with human nature. In fact to be ’in accord with human nature’, to be chinch’ing (i.e. , to be human), is a greater consideration than to be logical. " "The Chinese word for reasonableness is ch’ingli, which is composed of two elements, ch’ing (jench’ing) or human nature, and li (t’ienli) or eternal reason. Ch’ing represents the flexible, human element, while li represents the immutable law of the universe. " A cultured man is one who understands thoroughly the human heart and the laws of things. By living in harmony with the natural ways of the human heart and of nature, the Confucianist claims that he can become a sage. But then the sage is no more than a reasonable person, like Confucius, who is chiefly admired for his plain, common sense and his natural human qualities, i. e. , for his great humanness.
We can infer from the usual final argument in a Chinese quarrel (the second paragraph) that
选项
A、an idea must be logically acceptable
B、one may feel ashamed at his lack of common sense
C、a decline in morals is forgivable in Chinese culture
D、one should have a good understanding of human nature to win the quarrel
答案
D
解析
推理题。由第二段中all Chinese social life is based on the word chiangli,or“talk reason”和这一段最后一句“The man who admits being‘unreasonable’is already defeated in the dispute.”可推知D项正确。A项为第三段开头讲到的西方人的做法,B、C文中未提及,为干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ur1K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WashingtonIrvingwasAmerica’sfirstmanofletterstobeknowninternationally.Hisworkswerereceivedenthusiasticallyboth
______allthestudentshaveincommonis______theyworkveryhard.
______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.
Ourmanager______araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.
WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohn?
Areyouthinkingabouttryingoutapoliticalcareerbutyour【C1】______arealittlelowforapresidentialbid?Youhaveuntil
Areyouthinkingabouttryingoutapoliticalcareerbutyour【C1】______arealittlelowforapresidentialbid?Youhaveuntil
Areyouthinkingabouttryingoutapoliticalcareerbutyour【C1】______arealittlelowforapresidentialbid?Youhaveuntil
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoact
随机试题
赵之谦《拙政园月到风来亭联》:“爽观清风明观月;动借流水静借山。”()
6月中旬的一天中午饭后不久,某小学部分学生出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、头痛、心慌等症状,学校保健医生马上向卫生部门报告,食品卫生监督人员第一时间奔赴现场。经调查,发病的学生都与吃油炸豆角有关。专业人员一方面把中毒的学生紧急送往医院,另一方面对学生和家长进行
下列各类疾病中,主要应采取第一级预防的是
治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的药物有()。
选用审计依据,不能只考虑眼前利益,还要考虑()。
Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip(旅行)toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsotota
学前儿童手工创作的心理过程的基本顺序是()
俄罗斯近年来数次切断对邻国的天然气供应,在欧盟国家引起不小的_______,认为欧盟的能源安全随时可能要受到威胁。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()
A不得不B粗心C本来D坚持E叶子F填例如:她每天都(D)走路上下班,所以身体一直很不错。他真是太()了,竟然连火车票都忘记带了。
A、Mexico.B、Urugray.C、China.D、Venezuela.B
最新回复
(
0
)