首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 he
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 he
admin
2013-01-29
46
问题
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellow man?
"Not so," say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency.
Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk, is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma from diabetes? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?
Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it "steam pipes", Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.
Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs.
The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be "tested." Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the "tests." Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the "testing room" and the room into which she went.
Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.
Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of the ten helped. Of the students in group, none helped.
In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.
Are people bothered by situation where people are in trouble? Yes, scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt that other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.
The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies when ______.
选项
A、they are in pairs
B、they are in groups
C、they are alone
D、they are with their friends
答案
C
解析
推断题。从第七、八段可知,当只有一个人出现在紧急状况周围时,他帮助的可能性最大,这种可能性是80%。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/V01O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
EnergyuseandairpollutionhavebeensynonymousinChinafordecades,especiallyinurbanareas.【66】Fifteenor20yearsagoin
Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagenc
Recentlysome______incidentsinvolvingmistreatmentofnewimmigrantsandethnicgroupshaveoccurredinsomeEuropeancountries
Travellingandmeetingnewpeople______themindofyoungpeople.
"Forallyouknow,Imighthaveatremendousburningtalent,"warnstheheroineofBriefEncounter,asthecamerapansontoas
Hewaseasilyhurtbecausehisfeelingswerevery______.
Yearsago,agroupofbrilliantyoungmenattheUniversityofWisconsinseemedtohaveamazingcreativeliterarytalent.Theyw
Confrontedwiththenewgroupsofcosmicreality,manyeducatedmen______.
Whileattemptingtolookintothecase,______
随机试题
脊髓损伤后应如何治疗?
40岁,浮肿。少尿1周,BP160/100mmHg,尿蛋白定量2g/24小时,尿RBC20~30/HP,血肌酐600μmol/L,血CIC(+),肾脏病理:光镜下可见11个肾小球,部分毛细血管狭窄,6个细胞新月体形成。3个纤维新月体,IgG、C3呈颗粒样沉
A.极差B.方差C.变异系数D.离均差平方和E.标准差两组或多组资料比较变异程度,如均数相差过大或观察值单位不同时用哪个指标比较
互联网药品信息服务分为
单位工程施工前,施工单位应编制施工试验计划,报送监理单位,内容包括()。
合同的订立需要经过要约和承诺两个阶段,按照我国《合同法》规定,要约和承诺的生效分别是指( )。
下列关于支票的表述,正确的是()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 A外围弧形每次旋转180°,中间弧形每次逆时针旋转90°,内侧弧形每次顺时针旋转90°。
You’venowhearditsomanytimes,youcanprobablyrepeatitinyoursleep.PresidentObamawillnodoubtmakethepointpublic
下列叙述中,不属于软件需求规格说明书的作用的是______。
最新回复
(
0
)