首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself fin
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself fin
admin
2017-06-29
54
问题
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of theirs new two-paycheck status. As a result, they have lost the parachuted they once had in times of financial setback — a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This " added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.
During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen — and newly fashionable health-saving plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’ future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent — and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance — have jumped eightfold in just one generation.
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.
According to the author, health-savings plans will______.
选项
A、help reduce the cost of healthcare
B、popularize among the middle class
C、compensate for the reduced pensions
D、increase the families’ investment risk
答案
D
解析
细节题。选项A.“有利于减少健康护理的成本”属于对词义的曲解,文中saving指的是“储蓄账户”,而非“减少成本”的概念;选项B. “在中产阶级中非常普及”这一信息在文中未提及;原文第三段第三句中“their guaranteed payments for paymentsdepending on investment returns”既然取决于投资,那么肯定是具有不确定性的,因此与选项C.“补偿减少的养老金”意义相反;而选项D.“增加了家庭投资的不确定性”是原文的同义替换。故正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/V0FO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____inpresentingtheseriesoflecturesonAmericanliterature.
TheBushcrowdbristlesattheuseofthe"Q-word"—quagmire(沼泽)—todescribeAmericaninvolvementinIraq.Butwithoursoldiers
Ascorchingsun,anendlessseaofsandandawaterless,forbiddinglylonelyland—thatistheimagemostpeoplehaveofdeserts.
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavethei
AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport;Thedamageanddeath
AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport;Thedamageanddeath
Ihatepeoplewho____theendoffilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.
Itisoffencetoshow_____againstpeopleofdifferentraces.
Everyoneitseemshasahealthproblem.AfterpouringbillionsintotheNationalHealthService,Britishpeoplemoanaboutdirty
PassengerjetsofJapan’saircarrierAllNipponAirwaysareseenparkedonthetarmacatTokyoInternationalAirportin2008.T
随机试题
关于水泥混凝土散水、明沟的伸缩缝设置的做法,符合要求的是()。
判断心脏骤停最可靠的指征为()。
()是决策,筹资和控制造价的主要依据。
政府单位年末“所得税费用”转入()。
对纳税义务人偷税、骗税而导致少交税款的,税务机关追征其未交或少交的税款和滞纳金,追征期为3年,有特殊情况的,可以延长到5年。( )
不限制进食的健康初孕妇女体重增长的平均值为()。
“两个共同”是新世纪新阶段民族工作的主题,“两个共同”是指()。
设A=。(Ⅰ)求满足Aξ2=ξ1,A2ξ3=ξ1的所有向量ξ2,ξ3;(Ⅱ)对(Ⅰ)中的任意向量ξ2,ξ3,证明ξ1,ξ2,ξ3线性无关。
设f(x),g(x)在[a,b]上连续,在(a,b)内可导,且f(a)=f(b)=0,证明:存在ξ∈(a,b),使得f’(ξ)+f(ξ)g’(ξ)=0.
Withthespreadofinter-activeelectronicmediaamanaloneinhisownhomewillneverhavebeensowellplacedtofilltheine
最新回复
(
0
)