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  3. Write an essay based on the following chart. You should 1) describe the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write about

Write an essay based on the following chart. You should 1) describe the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write about

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问题 Write an essay based on the following chart. You should
1) describe the chart and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
选项
答案 The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to around 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040. Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the improvement of people’s living standard and changing life styles, fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a growingly aging society. For another, due to the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportion of elderly people. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. Hence it is high time that we figured out some ways to face the up-coming challenges.
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