首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
admin
2019-07-16
13
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall.
【C16】
选项
A、leading
B、directing
C、heading
D、conducting
答案
A
解析
形容词辨义及搭配。空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰这位来自英国的社会理论学家,leading“最重要的,首位的”,用来形容一位学者的知名度和重要地位是最合适的词。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/V5Z7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Ratscanpopulaterapidly.B、Populationexplosioncanleadtoviolence.C、Overcrowdednessmayhavethesameeffectsonman.D、
A、Ratscanpopulaterapidly.B、Populationexplosioncanleadtoviolence.C、Itisanaturallawthatanimalsliveanddie.D、Ove
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
随机试题
生物技术药物制剂的主要剂型为
在不同的进口设备交易价格方式下,费用划分与风险转移的分界点相一致的是()。
一般的混凝土养护工作,要求12h内对新浇混凝土进行浇水和()。
在一起存单纠纷案件审理过程中,某金融机构不能提供证明存款关系不真实的证据,但其底单的记载内容与存单记载内容确实不符,在这种情况下,该金融机构()。
如果某市汽车生产工人的劳动力供给弹性为0.5,由于工资水平上涨,这类劳动者的劳动力供给时间增加了10%,他们原来的工资水平是每小时20元,现在一定是上升到了()。
下面关于物权特征的表述,正确的是()。
一个有效的绩效管理系统的几个环节中,监督属于()
2015年,平均每架民航飞机月飞行时间超过300小时的月份有()个。
A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。C.条件(1)和(2)单独不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分。D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)充分。E.条件(1)和(2)单独都
A、 B、 C、 D、 A
最新回复
(
0
)