In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion.

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问题     In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.
    在考试中作弊,这在大学时有发生,对学生和社会都有害。我们应如何杜绝这一现象?

选项

答案 Cheating is a prevalent issue that troubles university administrators and teachers. To stop cheating behavior in exams, I think we should enact some stringent regulations and assure the enforcement. First of all, the cost of cheating in some universities is quite low, which deters no students from doing some monkey business. Cheaters, if exposed, are merely required to resit the exam and this penalty is too minimal to be effective. If more strict regulations are enacted, cheaters will face dire consequences, such as getting expelled from school or disqualification of obtaining a diploma. No students in their right mind will risk their academic future to cheat in exams. Second, university authorities should assure their enforcement. No law is perfect without proper enforcement. An anti-cheating committee, comprising student representatives, faculty members and administrative staff, should be set up to check up potential cheaters. In conclusion, stringent laws and regulations should be imposed, and rigorous enforcement should be carried out to stop the cheating in exams.

解析 本题要求考生对“如何杜绝考试作弊”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求,全文可以安排如下:第一段指出应该颁布更严厉的规章,并要保证执行。第二段阐述原因:其一,作弊的代价太低,无法扼制学生在考试时出猫腻。其二,大学应确保他们执法力度,成立“反作弊委员会”直接向“学术委员会”汇报。第三段总结全文:施行严厉的法规,辅以有力的执法,这样有助于制止作弊行为。
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