首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It seems a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 【61】Actual
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It seems a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 【61】Actual
admin
2010-06-30
67
问题
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It seems a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 【61】
Actually, it isn’t because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. 【62】
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
So, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people — for in- stance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you answer to somebody who says "I don’t like this contract"?
The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. 【63】
It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.
This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?
Many deny it. 【64】
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake — a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.
This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equal to chopping wood, may seem bravely "logical". In fact it is simply shallow, the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning — the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl — is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. 【65】
When that happens, it is not a mistake :it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
【61】
选项
答案
事实并非如此,因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的,而这种共同认识并不存在。
解析
这是一个带定语从句的主语从句,形式主语 it 指代真正的主语,放在句首。human rights 是 which的先行词,which后面的句子修饰human right,做它的定语。assume假定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/V9Jd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond【C1】______istos
Allinternationalchainschoolsteachmanydifferentlanguages.
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
Inpopulardiscussionsofemissions-rightstradingsystems,itiscommontomistakethesmokestacksforthetrees.Forexample,
"Down-to-earth"meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,realisticandeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofind【C1】______wh
AmotherwrotetoanewspaperinquiringwhetherhersonshouldgoabroadtostudyasanundergraduateorheshouldgotoaChine
EmployeesoftheTaffValeRailwayCompanyinSouthWalesgreasedthetracksandcuttelegraphwiresduringabitterstrikein1
AmotherwrotetoanewspaperinquiringwhetherhersonshouldgoabroadtostudyasanundergraduateorheshouldgotoaChine
shoplifting
随机试题
生物素是()的辅酶。
鲁迅在《灯下漫笔》中,用“人肉的筵宴”为喻是为了说明()
不符合大肠癌发生发展的描述是
ICB4.0将项目管理的能力要素分为()维度。
光缆通信中,单模光纤的传输特点是()。
背景某钢厂将一条年产100万t宽厚板轧制生产线的建设项目,通过招标方式,确定该项目中的板坯加热炉车间和热轧制车间由具有相应资质的施工企业实施总承包,负责土建施工,厂房钢结构制作、安装,车间内300t桥式起重机的安装,设备安装与调试,三电工程的
根据《票据法》的规定,汇票出票人依法完成出票行为后即产生票据上的效力。下列表述中,不正确的有()。
如图所示为两分子系统的势能Ep与两分子间距离r的关系曲线。下列说法正确的是()。
隋朝建立了一整套选举人才的选官制度,其中察举制是一种由下而上推选人才为官的制度。
Areservedpersonisonewho______speaksalittleand______getsexcited.
最新回复
(
0
)