首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Havin
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Havin
admin
2020-09-03
114
问题
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Having escaped from Aunt Polly, Tom is teaching himself to whistle when he spies a "newcomer" in his village—a newcomer with "a citified air". They quarrel and wrestle in the dirt. Tom wins the battle but returns home late and is thus commanded to whitewash the famous fence.
After this incident, the reader’s sympathies are meant to lie with Tom. But imagine how a boy like Tom Sawyer would be regarded today. As far as I can tell, that fight is not just "inappropriate behavior", to use current educational terminology (术语), but is also one of the many symptoms of "oppositional defiant disorder" (ODD), a condition that Tom manifests throughout the book. And Tom is not merely ODD: He clearly has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well, judging by his inability to concentrate in school.
In fact, Tom manifests many disturbing behaviors. He blames his half-brother for his poor decisions, demonstrating an inability to take responsibility for bis actions. He provokes his peers, often using aggression. He deliberately ignores rules and demonstrates defiance toward adults. He is frequently dishonest, at one point even pretending to be dead. Worst of all, he skips school—behavior that might, in our time, lead him to be diagnosed with conduct disorder.
I am not being entirely sarcastic here: I have reread "Tom Sawyer" several times in recent years, precisely because Twain draws such fascinating portraits of children whose behavior is familiar, even if we now describe it differently. As a mother of boys, I find this weirdly reassuring: Although ADHD and ODD are often dismissed as recently "invented" disorders, they describe personality types and traits that have always existed. A certain kind of boy has always had trouble paying attention in school.
But if the behavior or actions of the children and the parents are familiar, the society surrounding them is not. Tom Sawyer turns out fine in the end. In 19th-century Missouri, there were still many opportunities for impulsive kids who were bored and fidgety (坐立不安的) in school: The very qualities that made him so tiresome—curiosity, hyperactivity, recklessness—are precisely the ones that get him the girl, win him the treasure and make him a hero.
Nothing like that is available to children who don’t fit in today. Instead of striking out into the wilderness, they get sent to psychologists and prescribed medication—if they are lucky enough to have parents who can afford that sort of thing. Every effort will be made to help them pay attention, listen to the teacher, stop picking fights in the playground. Nowadays, there aren’t any other options.
Tom Sawyer’s behavior makes him in current educational terminology_______.
选项
A、a boy of sympathetic disorder
B、a boy of oppositional defiant disorder
C、a kid of attention deficiency disorder
D、a sufferer from concentration disorder
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VHP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Thesmallcompanies.B、Theunions.C、Theworkers.D、Theindustrialists.D细节题。根据原文,Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectionto
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldfocusonthedifficulty
Oneofourexpectationsabouteducationisthatitwillpayoffintermsofupwardmobility.Historically,thecorrelationbetw
A、Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.B、Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfo
A、Restructuringthewholecompany.B、Employingmoreforwardingagents.C、PromotingcooperationwithJayalMotors.D、Exportingth
A、Thequalificationsyouhave.B、Thepayyouaregoingtoget.C、Thecultureofyourtargetcompany.D、Theworkenvironmentyou
A、WorkingwithCongresstopassabipartisanbill.B、AskingCongresstoprovidefundingoverthenextthreeyears.C、Leveraging
A、Becausemanystudentsarecheatinginexam.B、Becausetheyhavetheaccesstosmartphones.C、Becausethepressurefromtheir
A、Collectmoneyandhelpnewusers.B、Maintaintheautomatedsystem.C、Stayalerttoanyemergency.D、Walkaroundandguardagai
Perhapsitistimeforfarmerstoputtheirfeetupnowthatrobotsareusedtoinspectcrops,digupweeds,andevenhavebecom
随机试题
提取挥发油最常用的超临界流体是
男性。60岁。近日出现上腹不适,疼痛,进食后加重,消瘦、贫血。应高度警惕的是
“生气之源”的脏指的是()。
下列贷款中,不属于房地产开发贷款的是()。
关于事业单位无形资产的处置,下列会计处理中,错误的是()。
关于广播广告中的间隙的描述正确的是()。
Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethir
公文中应使用法定计量单位,还要保持计量单位的()性。
【宋学】中国人民大学2005年中国通史真题;陕西师范大学2016年中国史真题
阅读下列说明和图,回答以下问题,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】某电子商务系统采用以数据库为中心的集成方式改进购物车的功能,详细需求如下:1.加入购物车。顾客浏览商品,点击加入购物车,根据商品标识从商品表中读取商品信息,并
最新回复
(
0
)