首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
admin
2015-12-29
87
问题
历史研究的方法论
——1999年英译汉及详解
【F1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
【F2】
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.【F3】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.【F4】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method", frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【F5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【F1】
选项
答案
几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。
解析
本句考查的重点是:while句型和as…as…的译法。 主干是:While…,modern practice…conforms to one that…。While在这里的含义是“但是”,表转折。as…as…是同级比较,在这个句子中没有必要译成“像…一样多”,可以直译为“有多少历史学家就有多少对史学下的定义”,或者“每个历史学家对史学下的定义不同”。主句中,one承接的是上文的definitions;that sees…as…past是one的定语从句;不定式to recreate and explain作定语修饰attempt。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VHsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartonpeople’sperceptionofshoppingwebsites.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpret
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightl
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成——2004年英译汉及详解Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.【F1】TheGreeksassum
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
随机试题
急性颅内压增高患者的主要死因是
A.罹患率B.发病率C.患病率D.感染率E.发病比衡量人群中在短时间内新发病例的频率,采用的指标为
阻塞性黄疸病人的尿液呈( )。【历年考试真题】
甲将其所有的房屋出租给乙,双方口头约定租金为每年5万元,乙可以一直承租该房屋,直至乙去世。房屋出租后的第二年,乙为了经营酒店,经甲同意,对该房屋进行了装修,共花费6万元。一天晚上,一失控的汽车撞到该房屋,致使其临街的玻璃墙毁损,肇事司机驾车逃逸,乙要求甲维
通常情况下,地下室墙的防潮要设置在()。
2016年12月6日,某石油化工企业发生对二甲苯爆炸事故,造成6人受伤、直接经济损失9457万元。对二甲苯(P-Xylene)是苯的衍生物,有毒,为无色透明液体,简称PXo对二甲苯类物质闪点为30℃左右、爆炸下限为1.0%左右、爆炸性气体混合物按最大试验安
脂肪在热聚合时,会()。
爱因斯坦认为:“只教给人一种专门知识、技术是不够的,专门知识和技术虽然使人成为有用的机器,但不能给他一个和谐的人格。最重要的是,人要借着教育得到对事物及人生价值的了解和感觉,人必须对从属于道德性质的美和善有亲切的感觉,对于人类的各种动机、各种期望、各种痛苦
2014年全国农民工总量为27395万人,比上年增加501万人,增长1.9%。其中,外出农民工16821万人,比上年增加211万人,增长1.3%;本地农民工10574万人,增加290万人,增长2-8%。2014年农民工总量增速比2011年回落()
某增值税一般纳税人将购进的—批货物用于对外投资,下列税务处理正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)