首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
admin
2015-12-29
80
问题
历史研究的方法论
——1999年英译汉及详解
【F1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
【F2】
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.【F3】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.【F4】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method", frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【F5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【F1】
选项
答案
几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。
解析
本句考查的重点是:while句型和as…as…的译法。 主干是:While…,modern practice…conforms to one that…。While在这里的含义是“但是”,表转折。as…as…是同级比较,在这个句子中没有必要译成“像…一样多”,可以直译为“有多少历史学家就有多少对史学下的定义”,或者“每个历史学家对史学下的定义不同”。主句中,one承接的是上文的definitions;that sees…as…past是one的定语从句;不定式to recreate and explain作定语修饰attempt。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VHsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartonpeople’sperceptionofshoppingwebsites.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpret
Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightl
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
历史研究的方法论——1999年英译汉及详解【F1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostc
随机试题
背景天津某工程由A建筑集团公司总承包,土方由B基础公司分包,现场正在进行深基坑土方开挖。18点15分,B基础公司项目经理将11名普工交给现场工长;19点左右,工长向11名工人交代了生产任务,11人全部下基坑,在⑦轴至⑧轴间平台上施工(领班未到现场,电工未
传热速率是由工艺生产条件决定的,是对换热器换热能力的要求。()
A.《滇南本草》B.《本草品汇精要》C.《白猿经》D.《本草衍义》我国封建社会最后一部大型官修本草是
患者,男,53岁。晨起吃两个油煎荷包蛋后突发右上腹阵发性绞痛4小时来急诊。胆道疾病手术后,患者饮食要求为
1990年盖洛普民意调查表明:美国人民心目中最诚实和最道德的职业排序,列第一位的是
残疾人社会工作者通常在专门的组织机构开展工作,他们所运用到的专业方法有()。
考试的核心环节是()。
由于运动动作的多样性,动作示范要注意“示范面”的问题。示范面有正面、背面、侧面和镜而。其中,()是武术的套路教学常采用的示范面。
新中国成立以来,中国外交取得了举世瞩目的成就。下列说法符合20世纪70年代中国外交状况的是()。①中国对外关系出现全新局面②中国外交没有受到“文革”的干扰③中日邦交正常化④中美正式建立了外交关系
你刚进入工作单位,有两位同事小张和小李,小张工作严谨但不善于沟通,而小李个性鲜明、创新性强,他们之间存在的矛盾并越来越深,领导让你去解决,你会怎么办?
最新回复
(
0
)