首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The picnics, speeches, and parades of today’s Labor Day were all part of the first celebration, held in New York City in 1882. I
The picnics, speeches, and parades of today’s Labor Day were all part of the first celebration, held in New York City in 1882. I
admin
2011-02-28
72
问题
The picnics, speeches, and parades of today’s Labor Day were all part of the first celebration, held in New York City in 1882. Its promoter was an Irish-American labor leader named Peter J. MeGuire. A carpenter by trade, McGuire had worked since the age of eleven, and in 1882 was president of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners(UBCJ). Approaching the City’s Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud the industrial spirit- "the great vital force of every nation, "On September 5 his suggestion bore fruit ,as an estimated 10, 000 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses’ warnings, left work to march from Union Square up Fifth Avenue to the 42nd Street. The event gained national attention, and by 1893 thirty states had made Labor Day an annual holiday.
The quick adoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmakers’ respect for working people than about a fear of risking their anger. In the 1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between the immensely wealthy and the very poor. Henry George was accurate in describing the era as one of" progress and poverty. "In a society, in which factory owners rode in private Pullmans while ten-year-olds slaved in the mines, strong anti-capitalist feeling ran high. Demands for fundamental change were common throughout the labor press. With socialists demanding an end to" wage slavery" and anarchists singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite, middle of-the-roarers like Samuel Gompers and McGuire seemed attractively mild by comparison. One can imagine practical capitalists seeing Labor Day as a bargain: a one-day party certainly cost them less than paying their workers decent wages.
We learn from the passage that the establishment of Labor Day ______.
选项
A、was accepted by most bosses as a compromise
B、marked a turning point in the workers’ struggle for more rights
C、indicated the improvement of the workers’ welfare
D、signaled the end of" wage slavery"
答案
A
解析
由第二段的最后一句话可知,工人的实际工资并无实质性的提高,节日的确立是为从某种程度上缓和工人的不满情绪。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VLtd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Thesocialsciencesareflourishing.Asof2005,therewerealmosthalfamillionprofessionalsocialscientistsfromallfields
Thesocialsciencesareflourishing.Asof2005,therewerealmosthalfamillionprofessionalsocialscientistsfromallfields
【T1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoone
【T1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoone
[A]Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.Youcan,MrMenandpointsout,beca
Whatarethestudentsgoingtododuringthisclassperiod?
Whatarethestudentsgoingtododuringthisclassperiod?
Thepicnics,speeches,andparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthecelebration,heldinNewYorkCityin1882.Itspr
Thepicnics,speeches,andparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthefirstcelebration,heldinNewYorkCityin1882.I
随机试题
心经的络穴是( )。
在供货方的违约责任中,延误责任的违约金条款不包括( )。
远期现货交易是指买卖双方签订远期合同,规定在未来某一时间进行实物商品交收的一种交易方式。()[2011年11月真题]
相比于优先股,普通股具有的特征为()。
票据签章的变更属于典型的票据变造行为。()
简述影响企业员工薪酬水平的主要原因。[2011年5月三级真题]
全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使()。
若某计算机系统是由500个元器件构成的串联系统,且每个元器件的失效率均为10-7/H,在不考虑其他因素对可靠性的影响时,该计算机系统的平均故障间隔时间为(5)小时。
为了解决C/S模式中客户机负荷过重的问题,软件架构发展形成了______模式。
AthleteswithadifferentkindandlevelofdisabilityarecompetingattheParalympicGames.Whereassomesportsare【S1】______
最新回复
(
0
)