It was the worst tragedy in【C1】______history, six times more deadly than the Titanic. When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gu

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问题     It was the worst tragedy in【C1】______history, six times more deadly than the Titanic.
    When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes【C2】______from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people—mostly women, children and old people【C3】______the final Red Army【C4】______into Nazi Germany—were【C5】______aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families【C6】______into the sea as the ship【C7】______and began to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some, who succeeded, fought【C8】______those in the water【C9】______had the strength to try to【C10】______their way aboard. Most people froze immediately. "I’ll never forget the screams," says Christa Ntitzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls【C11】______the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave— and into seeming【C12】______, rarely mentioned for more than half a century.
    Now Germany’s Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has【C13】______the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children【C14】______his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. The book, which will【C15】______in English next year, doesn’t【C16】______the sinking; its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later: "Nobody wanted to hear about it, not here in the West (of Germany) and not at all in the East." The reason was obvious. As Grass【C17】______it in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche: "Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so【C18】______, we didn’t have the energy left to【C19】______our own【C20】______."
【C9】

选项 A、that
B、which
C、whom
D、who

答案D

解析 语法题who和that都可以用来指代人,但在下列情况中宜用who,不用that:1)先行词是anyone,someone,those时,关系词使用who:Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.2)在there be句型中,先行词指人,关系词用who:There is an old mall who wants to see you.下列情况用that:1)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.2)当先行词是who时(为避免重复):Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?3)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):Tom is not the boy (that) he was.
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