2. 外语
  3. Economy, one of the principles of success in the details of housekeeping, consists not alone(1)______making advantageous use of

Economy, one of the principles of success in the details of housekeeping, consists not alone(1)______making advantageous use of

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问题     Economy, one of the principles of success in the details of housekeeping, consists not alone(1)______making advantageous use of fresh material, but in carefully(2)______and utilizing the "left-over" fragments and bits of food. Few cooks can make(3)______ perfect calculation respecting the needs of their families as to provide just enough and no more, and the waste of the(4)______ is in many homes fully equal(5)______ one half the first cost of the meal. (6)______anything need ever be wasted. There are ways of utilizing almost every kind of cooked food(7)______it will be quite as appetizing and nutritious as when first prepared.
    All left-over foods, as grains, vegetables, or others of a(8)______ character, should be removed to clean dishes.(9)______this precaution is observed, the tiny bits about the (10)______ of the dish, which become sour or moldy much sooner than the larger mass, are apt to(11) ______ the whole. They should also be set on ice or be kept in a cool, dry place(12)______needed.
    There are(13)______ other foods that can be combined into more delicious dishes than left-over bread if the bread is properly made from(14) ______ material and is well kept in a proper place. To(15)______ the perfect preservation of the fragments, the(16)______ itself should receive good care. Broken pieces of bread may become(17)______dry, and in that case, they are(18)______ to crackers for use in soups. In addition, small quantities of left-over grains can be u-tilized for preparing various kinds of desserts(19)______the ingredients require previous cooking. They may also be used in the preparation of vegetable soups, many of which are even(20)______by the addition of a few spoonfuls of well-kept cooked oatmeal or rolled oats.
(11)
选项 A、spoil
B、destroy
C、break
D、ruin
答案A
解析 动词辨析题。这里指的是“毁掉整道菜”的意思。这四个动词都有“毁掉”的意思，不过词义有所不同。[A]spoil有“糟蹋，腐坏”的意思，故为正确答案。[B]destroy“(彻底地，毁灭性地)破坏”，强调难以恢复，[C]break“打破，打碎”，[D]ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，以上三项均可以排除。
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