在西方,启蒙思想的支撑源于人们对于客观规律的认知,如哥白尼的“日心说”、牛顿的“万有引力”、伽利略的“宇宙论”等,认为整个宇宙中的一切物体都遵守同一定律,进而冲破千年的宗教束缚,将这一一理性思考引入了人类社会,从而开创了一个不断进取的新时代。在中国,几千年

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问题 在西方,启蒙思想的支撑源于人们对于客观规律的认知,如哥白尼的“日心说”、牛顿的“万有引力”、伽利略的“宇宙论”等,认为整个宇宙中的一切物体都遵守同一定律,进而冲破千年的宗教束缚,将这一一理性思考引入了人类社会,从而开创了一个不断进取的新时代。在中国,几千年的封建农业社会,使得科技落后、法治传统缺乏,只是受到近代西方启蒙思想(包括马克思主义)的影响,才引入了科学、民主、法治的概念,开始与世界文明接轨。

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答案In the west, the enlightenment of the support from the people for the objective laws of cognition, such as Copernicus’heliocentric theory , “gravity” of Newton, Galileo’s “cosmology” etc, think that everything in the universe are subject to the same law, to shake off the yoke of the religion in one thousand will be the one to think rationally the introduction of human society, which opened a new era of continuous improvement. In China, the thousands of years of feudal agricultural society made science and technology backward and the tradition of rule of law lacking. It was only under the influence of modern western enlightenment thoughts (including Marxism) that the concepts of science, democracy and rule of law were introduced and began to connect with the world civilization.

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