2. 外语
  3. 1．社会习惯的不同普遍存在； 2．美国和中国习惯的不同之处； 3．我们的做法。 Different Social Customs Between Americans and Chinese

1．社会习惯的不同普遍存在； 2．美国和中国习惯的不同之处； 3．我们的做法。 Different Social Customs Between Americans and Chinese

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问题 1．社会习惯的不同普遍存在；
2．美国和中国习惯的不同之处；
3．我们的做法。
                        Different Social Customs Between Americans and Chinese
选项
答案 Different Social Customs Between Americans and Chinese There is a saying that there are no two leaves that are the same. This is really true when it comes to social customs in different countries. If we are not aware of their differences, misunderstanding may arise. Take the differences between Americans and Chinese in topics of conversation. In China, personal income is a favorite topic. People talk about income openly. They may even ask others directly about their income. But in America, income is a very private topic. Public discussion of it can hardly be accepted. And also, for Chinese, asking others about their age is very popular. From their viewpoint, one’s age is rented to his experience and knowledge, and is something to be proud of. But Americans regard age as a highly personal secret and try their best to avoid mentioning it. Asking about the age of others in the public is considered a rude activity. Such differences require us to have more respect for social customs in different cultures and act properly. Only in this way can we understand each other better and promote the friendship between people of different countries.
解析 这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。
   第一段阐述不同国家社会习惯的差异普遍存在。第二段则以中美在话题上的差别为例进一步说明。比如，年龄、收入等话题常常在中国人之间谈起，而在美国，诸如此类问题最好避而不谈。第三段指出由于存在不同的社会习惯，我们在行为举止、谈话内容等方面要多加注意，这样才能促进陶国人民相互之间的理解。结尾是对开头的升华，将文章提高到一个更高的层次。
[提纲] Different Social Customs Between Americans and Chinese
1) Differences in social customs exist.
  a. Differences exist in social customs.
  b. Misunderstanding arises disregarding this.
2) Example: Differences in topics of conversation.
  a. Income
  b. Age
3) What we can do.
  a. Pay attention to the way we behave and what we talk about.
  b. Future prospect.
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