首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Our present generation of cultural critics, arriving after the assault of postmodernism and the increasingly widespread commerci
Our present generation of cultural critics, arriving after the assault of postmodernism and the increasingly widespread commerci
admin
2012-10-23
57
问题
Our present generation of cultural critics, arriving after the assault of postmodernism and the increasingly widespread commercialization of culture, has been cast adrift, without any firm basis for judgments. Publications and institutions to support serious criticism, in this view, either no longer exist or are few in number.
Critics today, it is also claimed, are too cozy behind the ivied walls of academe, content to employ a prose style that is decipherable only to a handful of the cognoscente. The deadly dive of university critics into the shallow depths of popular culture, moreover, reveals the unwillingness of these critics to uphold standards. Even if the reasons offered are contradictory, these Jeremiahs huddle around their sad conclusion that serious cultural criticism has fallen into a morass of petty bickering and bloated reputations.
Such narratives of declension, a staple of American intellectual life since the time of the Puritans, are misplaced, self-serving, and historically inaccurate, and difficult to prove. Has the level of criticism declined in the last 50 years? Of course the logic of such an opinion depends on the figures that are being contrasted with one another. Any number of cultural critics thriving today could be invoked to demonstrate. That cultural criticism is alive and well.
But many new and thriving venues for criticism and debate exist today, and they are not limited solely to the discussion of literary works. Actually, they became so encrusted with their own certitude and political judgments that they became largely irrelevant. Today the complaint is that literary culture lacks civility. We live in an age of commercialism and spectacle. Writers seek the limelight, and one way to bask in it is to publish reviews that scorch the landscape, with Dale Peck as the fatuous, but not atypical, case in point. Heidi Julavits, in an essay in The Believer, lamented the downfall of serious fiction and reviewing. She surveyed a literary culture that had embraced "snark", her term for hostile, self-serving reviews.
The snark review, according to Julavits, eschews a serious engagement with literature in favor of a sound-bite approach, an attempt to turn the review into a form of entertainment akin to film reviews or restaurant critiques. A critic found cultural criticism to be in "critical condition". For him, the postmodern turn to, theory, in its questioning of objectivity, cut the critical, independent ground out from under reviewers. The rise of chain bookstores and blockbuster best sellers demeaned literary culture, making it prey to the commercial values of the market and entertainment.
The criticism does not seem discontinuous. Nor should we forget that civility rarely reigned in the circles of New York intellectuals. The art critic Clement Greenberg physically pummeled the theater critic Lionel Abel after Abel rejected the view that Jean Wahl, the French philosopher, was anti-Semitic. Though Robert Peck has the reputation of a literary hatchet man, so far as I know his blows thus far have all been confined to the printed page.
Cultural criticism has certainly changed over the years. The old days of the critic who wielded unchallenged authority have happily passed. Ours is a more pluralistic age, one not beholden to a narrow liter-ary culture. The democratization of criticism — as in the Amazon system of readers’ evaluating books—is a messy affair, as democracy must be. But the solution to the problems of criticism in the present is best not discovered in the musty basements of nostalgia and sentiment for the cultural criticism of a half-century gone. Rather the solution is to recognize, as John Dewey did almost a century ago, that the problems of democracy demand more democracy, less nostalgia for a golden age that never was, and a spirit of openness to what is new and invigorating in our culture.
In order to find a way out the current dilemma for the cultural criticism, the author suggests that____.
选项
A、we should return to the old days when the critics passed their judgments without challenges
B、pluralism should be held back, reinforcing the unchallenged authority in the literary criticism
C、democratic criticism should not be adopted because it is rather messy as proved in the Amazon system
D、we should encourage more democracy, dismiss nostalgia and cultivate an open attitude
答案
D
解析
推理题。本题的解题点在文章的最后一段。题目问:作者提出了什么建议来使得文学批判主义走出当前两难的困境。A选项意为“我们应该回到以前……”;B选项意为“应该组织多元主义”,C项意为“不应采用民主的批评方式”,这些意思均与文章最后一段描述的信息相反,所以排除。选项D意为“我们应该鼓励民主。屏弃怀旧式的手法,采用开放的态度”。最后一段的最后一句正是表达了这样的意思,所以正确答案是D选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Vb9O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
______popularityofsubjectmatterandfrequencyofuse,thebooksonthetwomiddleshelveswillbethemosthelpfultoyou.
Asthecityhasbecomeincreasingly______andpolluted,therehasbeenagrowingrealizationthatcertainactionurgentlyneede
Thelaserrepresentsatruemarriagebetweenscienceandtechnology,themenwhodeviseditwere______engineersandphysicists
Oneoftheconsequencesofadvancedcognitiveabilityhasbeentheemergenceofculturallife.
Inhisview,thoughHongKonghasnodirectculturalidentity,localartisthrivingby"being______,"beingopentoallkinds
Ideally,anatomicalinvestigationconsistsofacombinationofdescriptiveandexperimentalapproaches.Present-dayanatomyinvo
PeterPalumbo,chairmanoftheArtsCouncil,saidthenationalcompaniesweresosuccessfulcommerciallythatwhentherewasas
Signsofdeafnesshadgivenhimgreatanxietyasearlyas1798.Foralongtimehesuccessfullyconcealeditfromallbuthismo
随机试题
与多重免疫策略相比,现金流匹配没有持续期的要求,但要求在利率没有变动时仍然需要对投资组合进行调整。( )
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的英文缩写是
执业医师法适用于
某甲因犯贪污罪于1992年5月8日被判处死刑缓期2年执行。对此案下列哪些说法是正确的?
下列有关单项水质因子评价方法的表述,正确的有( )。
下列有关XBRl的说法中,正确的有()。
根据《城市维护建设税暂行条例》的规定,下列各项中,构成城市维护建设税计税依据的有( )。
某电视演员因一儿童电视剧而出名,某公司未经该演员许可将印有其表演形象的宣传海报大量用于玩具书包、文具等儿童产品的包装和装潢上。对该公司的行为应如何定性?()
国际收支系统记录的是一定时期内一国居民与非居民之间的()。
建设社会主义的生态文明就是要实现和谐发展,要建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,努力走向社会主义生态文明新时代。建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的基础是()
最新回复
(
0
)