首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes
admin
2016-04-30
28
问题
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes in women’s roles and massive job losses for men during this recession.
Women held 49.83% of the nation’s 132 million jobs in June and they’re gaining the vast majority of jobs in the few sectors of the economy that are growing, according to the most recent numbers available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That’s a record high for a measure that’s been growing steadily for decades and accelerating during the recession. At the current pace, women will become a majority of workers in October or November.
"Women have struggled long and hard to get to this point," says labor economist Heidi Hartmann, president of the Institute for Women’s Policy Research.
The change reflects the growing importance of women as wage earners, but it doesn’t show full equality, Hartmann says. On average, women work fewer hours than men, hold more part-time jobs and earn 77% of what men make, she says. Men also still dominate higher-paying executive ranks.
Women have been a growing share of the once heavily male labor force for nearly a century, recording big bumps during epoch-making events such as World War n. This time, the boost came from a severe recession that has been brutal on male-dominated professions such as construction and manufacturing.
The only parts of the economy still growing—health care, education and government—have traditionally hired mostly women. That dominance has increased in part because federal stimulus funding directed money to education, health care and state and local governments.
The gender transformation is especially remarkable in local government’s 14.6 million-person workforce. Cities, schools, water authorities and other local legal power have cut 86,000 men from payrolls during the recession—while adding 167,000 women, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Equality in workforce numbers reflects a long-term cultural change, says Maureen Honey, author of Creating Rosie the Riveter, a book about the government’s campaign to persuade women to work outside the home during World War II. "The image that the man has to be the breadwinner has changed," Honey says.
The passage mainly illustrates the point that_____.
选项
A、equality in workforce number is a cultural issue
B、women will soon become a majority of workers
C、women should not be restrained inside the home
D、the recession has severely changed the workforce
答案
B
解析
本文首句首先指出了本文的论题,然后作者通过列数字、举例、引用等方式证明这个论题,最后一段利用Maureen Honey的话对本文论题作了总结,全文首句和末句都强调了“女性就业人数将超过男性”这个观点,B与此同义,为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Vce7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstract【C1】______.Rewardor【C2】______areoutquiteindependentof
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:studentsseemtolackthewill,andskill,toaddresst
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butculturethatseparatesthepeoplesoftheworld.Thecentralquestionofour
Manypeopleoftenenjoyeatingout【C1】______beforeorafteravisittothetheatre.However,mostofuswouldratherkeepthetw
Abooklesslifeisa/an【C1】______life.Booksinfluencethedepthand【C2】______oflife.Theymeetthenaturaldesireforfreedo
Accidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelfoutof【C1】______,apatchoficeonthemis
About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldbere
Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimes,andalthoughnodefinitionhasachieveduniversalacceptance,mostofthede
Todaywetalkaboutthedifferencebetweenacollegeandauniversity.Collegesanduniversitieshavealotincommon.Theyprep
随机试题
电子支付是电子商务走向成功的关键因素。随着电子商务的迅速发展,电子支付应该如何发展来适应电子商务的需要?
A.Pleasetellhertohethereontime.B.OK,dear.C.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?D.Well,that’sgreat.E.Who’sthat(speaki
患儿女,2岁,左鼻塞、涕中带血伴恶臭10天。诊断应首先考虑
酶的调节机制不包括
在以下旅游者提出的要求中,导游员应该婉言拒绝的要求有()。
患者,女性,30岁。被汽车撞伤左季肋部1小时来诊。查体:体温37.5℃,脉搏110次/分,血压90/50mmHg。腹平坦,左上腹肌略紧张,局部压痛,腹有跳痛,有移动性浊音(+),听诊未闻肠鸣音。首先应进行的检查是()。
已知过定点P(-2,0)的直线l与曲线y=相交于A,B两点,O为坐标系原点,当时,直线l的倾斜角为()。
在Windows系统中,资源管理器对文件管理采用的组织结构是()。
亚洲有一种毛竹,最初5年里在地下生根长达几千米,人们几乎看不到它的生长。第6年雨季到来时,它钻出地面,以每天60厘米的速度迅速长到30米高。这种现象反映了()。
中国已经成为奢侈品消费第二大国。而且其消费主体中年轻人偏多。你怎么看?
最新回复
(
0
)