首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Since the early 1970’ s, historians have begun to devote serious attention to the working class in the United States. Yet while
Since the early 1970’ s, historians have begun to devote serious attention to the working class in the United States. Yet while
admin
2014-09-18
87
问题
Since the early 1970’ s, historians have begun to devote serious attention to the working class in the United States. Yet while we now have studies of working-class communities and culture, we know remarkably little of worklessness. When historians have paid any attention at all to unemployment, they have focused on the Great Depression of the 1930’ s. The narrowness of this perspective ignores the pervasive recessions and joblessness of the previous decades, as Alexander Keyssar shows in his recent book. Examining the period 1870 -1920, Keyssar concentrates on Massachusetts, where the historical materials are particularly rich, and the findings applicable to other industrial areas.
The unemployment rates that Keyssar calculates appear to be relatively modest, at least by Great Depression standards: during the worst years, in the 1870’s and 1890’s, unemployment was around 15 percent. Yet Keyssar rightly understands that a better way to measure the impact of unemployment is to calculate unemployment frequencies— measuring the percentage of workers who experience any unemployment in the course of a year. Given this perspective, joblessness looms much larger.
Keyssar also scrutinizes unemploy- ment patterns according to skill level, ethnicity, race, age, class, and gender. He finds that rates of joblessness differed primarily according to class: those in middle-class and white-collar occupa- tions were far less likely to be unemployed. Yet the impact of unemployment on a specific class was not always the same. Even when dependent on the same trade, adjoining communities could have dramatically different unemployment rates. Keyssar uses these differential rates to help explain a phenomenon that has puzzled historians— the startlingly high rate of geographical mobility in the nineteenth-century United States. But mobility was not the dominant working-class strategy for coping with unemployment, nor was assistance from private charities or state agencies. Self-help and the help of kin got most workers through jobless spells. While Keyssar might have spent more time developing the implications of his findings on joblessness for contemporary public policy, his study, in its thorough research and creative use of quantitative and qualitative evidence, is a model of historical analysis.
According to the passage, Keyssar considers which of the following to be among the important predictors of the likelihood that a particular person would be unemployed in late nineteenth-century Massachusetts? I .The person’s class. II .Where the person lived or worked. III. The person’s age.
选项
A、I only
B、II only
C、I and II only
D、I and III only
E、I , II and III
答案
C
解析
K认为以下哪个因素决定了上世纪末麻省一个工人失业的可能性?见第三段K的研究成果。I.此人的阶层。正确。见L35—39。Ⅱ.此人居住、工作在何处。正确。L44—49美国上世纪晚期人口流动性大,就证明不同地区的经济状况、失业严重程度是不同的。Ⅲ.此人年龄。K考察了此点是否有影响,但结论没有做出。∴C.I和Ⅱ
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VctO777K
本试题收录于:
GMAT VERBAL题库GMAT分类
0
GMAT VERBAL
GMAT
相关试题推荐
Although______happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.
Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastleywereinthepast.Therearenotverymanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspa
Itseemslikeeverydaythere’ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus.Oneday,sciencesaysagla
Mr.Holmescalledatmanyschools______helivedtoaskthemtoaccepthisson,buthewasrefusedeverywhereforbeingablaok.
Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(战后时期),therewasaquitewidespreadc
OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe______.
John:Firstly,allowmetointroducemyself.MynameisJohnBrown,managerofthecompany.Charles:___
TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针炙)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatientto
TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针炙)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatientto
随机试题
下列选项中,______属于应收账款的机会成本。()
选出翻译准确的一项:行年四岁,舅夺母志
甲状旁腺损伤喉上神经损伤
为预防新生儿出血,维生素K1的正确使用方法是
下列说法中,哪些符合实施行政许可便民、效率原则?()
频率变送器是将电网频率变换为()电信号输出。
“营改增”后,关于建设工程的工程造价的说法,正确的有()。
SeaB/L系由()签发的。
下列关于企业使用第三方报价机构估值的说法中,正确的有()。
A、TalkingaboutJohn.B、TalkingaboutSally.C、Makingacall.D、Saying"hello".C推断题。男士问“我是约翰·格林。我可以和莎丽说说话吗?”女士回答“我就是莎丽。”问他们在干什么
最新回复
(
0
)