首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A hundred years ago,it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society made it necessary to have
A hundred years ago,it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society made it necessary to have
admin
2016-01-05
57
问题
A hundred years ago,it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society made it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. Today, hardly anybody would dare to voice this principle. It is generally accepted that nobody should be excluded from the wealth of nation, either by laws of nature or by those of society. The opinions, which were current a hundred years ago, that the poor owed their conditions to their ignorance, lack of responsibility, are outdated. In all Western industrialized countries, a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of existence in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one step further and argue that, even if these conditions are not present, everyone has the right to receive the means to survive, in other words, he can claim this existence minimum without having to have any "reason". I would suggest, however, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, let’s say two years, so as to avoid the encouraging of an abnormal attitude which refuses any kind of social obligation.
This may sound like a fantastic proposal, but so, I think, would our insurance system have sounded to people a hundred years ago. The main objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were entitled to receive minimum support, people would not work. This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature, actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.
However, the suspicions against a system of guaranteed existence minimum are not groundless from the standpoint of those who want to use ownership of capital for the purpose of forcing others to accept the work conditions they offer. If nobody were forced to accept work in order not to starve, work would have to be sufficiently interesting and attractive to induce one to accept it. Freedom of contract is possible only if both parties are free to accept and reject it; in the present capitalist system this is not the case.
But such a system would not only be the beginning of real freedom of contract between employers and employees, its principal advantage would be the improvement of freedom in interpersonal relationships in every sphere of daily life.
The main advantage of a system of guaranteed existence is______.
选项
A、free contract
B、more stable society
C、more freedom in interpersonal relationships
D、lighter burden on the government
答案
C
解析
第四段提到了这种保障体系的一个优点是提高签约的自由度,但同时指出,其主要的优点是提高日常生活各领域中人际关系的自由度,故选C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VdQ7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.B、Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn’tmuchindustrythen.C、The
Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandevenofbooks—especiallypaperbacks,which
ApowerfulearthquakestruckanareanearthenortherncoastofChileonWednesday.Theearthquakecameadayafteranevenstro
ApowerfulearthquakestruckanareanearthenortherncoastofChileonWednesday.Theearthquakecameadayafteranevenstro
Children’sideasabouttherainforestsandtheimplicationforcoursedesignA)Adultsandchildrenarefrequentlyconfrontedwi
Children’sideasabouttherainforestsandtheimplicationforcoursedesignA)Adultsandchildrenarefrequentlyconfrontedwi
Iwouldliketotalkforjustoneminutetothestudentsaboutyourfuturewhenyouleavehere.Becauseyouwilllearnatremend
ItwasmusictomyearstohearthattheGovernment’schiefadviseron【C1】______,SusanJebb,wantsparentsto【C2】______fruitj
A、Becausetheywanttoincreasetheirworkingexperience.B、Becausetheydonotyetknowwhatkindofpermanentjobtheywant.C
A、Playbasketballwithhiscolleagues.B、Gotohospitalandhaveaphysicalcheck.C、Loseweightandstrengthenthemuscles.D、C
随机试题
UniversalHealthCare,Worldwide,IsWithinReachA)Bymanymeasurestheworldhasneverbeeninbetterhealth.Since2000
在填料萃取塔正常操作时,连续相的适宜操作速度一般为液泛速度的50%~60%。()
国际疾病分类家族开始创建的年代是
水痘皮疹的特点是
(2018年)同样温度和总压力下湿空气中脱除水蒸气时,其密度会()。
边坡渗沟内应填充(),底部应填充块径不小于30Cm的石块。
对经海关审定应征关税、增值税、消费税和监管手续费、船舶吨税的货物或船舶,纳税义务人应当在海关填发税费款缴纳证的次日起7日内(星期六、星期日和法定节日除外),向指定银行缴纳税费款。()
为了适应不同地区学校和学生的特点和需要,各地可以对国家统一规定的中小学课程结构进行相应的调整,这体现了课程结构的()。
第一个明确提出“教育心理学化”思想的教育家是()
A、B两地相距400米,早上8点小周和老王同时从A地出发在A、B两地间往返锻炼。小周每分钟跑200米,老王每分钟走80米。问8点11分,小周和老王之间的距离是多少米?
最新回复
(
0
)