首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR)to help secure America’s energy future? President Bu
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR)to help secure America’s energy future? President Bu
admin
2010-04-12
40
问题
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR)to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barreis.
The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barreis a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenues, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. "We’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice," says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barreis of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output-and just 3% of the nation’s.
We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry______.
选项
A、shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
B、expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia
C、tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil
D、believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields
答案
D
解析
从文章第二段得知,石油工业界人士预测,在以后的20或30年间,每年从石油储量中抽吸一百多万桶,国家就会减少石油的进口量,石油的增长也意味着在税收、开采权使用费以及租用费方面的一大笔意外之财;更为重要的是,对于环境的损坏几乎是微乎其微的。选项 A、B、C都不符合题意,D项“(美国石油界相信)开发北极地区国家生物保护区的石油将会产生很高的效益”,符合题意,故选D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Vdk7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
【B1】【B20】
A、Healmostsleptthroughthemovie.B、Hewisheshecouldgotothemovie.C、Hewantstorewritehisnotes.D、He’splanningtog
Peoplewhoworkrotatingnightshiftsappeartohavealower【S1】ofParkinson’sdisease,theresultsofastudypublishedinthe
A、Theyshouldwaitpatiently.B、Theyshouldaskthatmantoleave.C、Thatmanisoldenoughtoorderthingshelikes.D、Theysho
Nowadays,people’slifestylesarechanging,whichhasresultedinthedemandforfastfoods.Infact,onebacteriumcangrowve
A、Anoldfriendofhis.B、Hisyoungerbrother.C、Hiselderbrother.D、Hisyoungerson.C[听力原文]WhoisthepersonHenryhadmuch
A、Sheisasecretary.B、Sheisareporter.C、Sheisanovelist.D、Sheisashopassistant.C[听力原文]W:Maryworkedasasecretary
Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichtheyspendit,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividu
Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichtheyspendit,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividu
随机试题
引起植物光周期反应的敏感光质主要是
霍乱弧菌所致的腹泻为
A.有效波宽B.脉冲上升时间C.脉冲下降时间D.单相脉冲E.双相脉冲脉冲电流从脉冲起点上升至波峰顶点的时间是
生产经营单位的安全生产责任制大体可分为两个方面:一是()方面各级人员的安全生产责任制;二是()方面各职能部门的安全生产责任制。
国库券、金融债券、公司债券、股票等有价证券的清查方法与库存现金的清查方法完全不同。()
在经济周期与行业的分析中,消费品业、耐用品制造业以及其他需求收入弹性较高的行业属于典型的()行业。
甲公司拟收购乙上市公司。根据证券法律制度的规定,下列投资者中,如无相反证据,属于甲公司一致行动人的有()。(2007年)
开会前一小时发现会场的后背景有一个汉字写错了。你怎么办?
Idon’tthinkyoucangetaway.
(2010上项管)在构建信息安全管理体系中,应建立起一套动态闭环的管理流程,这套流程指的是______。
最新回复
(
0
)