2. 外语
  3. People judge these deviations from the norm as positive because they suggest that the individual is powerful enough to risk the

People judge these deviations from the norm as positive because they suggest that the individual is powerful enough to risk the

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问题 People judge these deviations from the norm as positive because they suggest that the individual is powerful enough to risk the social costs of such behaviors.
选项 A、transfers
B、preventions
C、departures
D、restrictions
答案C
解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句中，because引导原因状语从句，从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因。主句谓语中用了judge sth．as…短语结构，意为“认为……是……的”，相当于perceive…as…或count…as…。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．transfer n．传输
   B．prevention n．预防，预防法；妨碍，阻碍物
   C．departure n．离开，离去
   D．restriction n．约束；制约因素；带限制性的条件(或规则)
   句子大意为“人们认为这样不合常规的行为具有积极意义，因为这表明行为个体有足够的能力承受随之而来的社会舆论”。题干中deviations意为“背离，偏差”，与选项中的departures词义最为接近，因此选项C正确。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展：deviation与departure。
   ①deviation n．the act of moving away from what is normal or acceptable；a difference from what is usual or expected
   e．g．A crime is a deviation from generally accepted standards of behavior．
   犯罪是违反公认行为准则的行为。
   ②departure n．an action that is different from what is usual or expected
   e．g．Their latest single represents a new departure for the band．
   他们最新出版的单曲唱片体现了乐队的新尝试。
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