It was 6:40 in the morning and nearly all of the doctors attending the medical conference had assembled for the first session of

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问题     It was 6:40 in the morning and nearly all of the doctors attending the medical conference had assembled for the first session of the day. But there were no tables and chairs in sight, no lectern(讲台), no run-throughs of PowerPoint presentations. All I could make out in the early morning darkness were the unmoving forms of my colleagues, cross-legged on cushions and raised platforms, eyes closed and hands resting with palms upward in their laps.
    They were learning to meditate(思考)as part of a communication training conference, held last week at the Chapin Mill Retreat Center in western New York, and sponsored by the University of Rochester Medical Center.
    There has been a growing awareness among doctors that being fully present and attentive to the moment, not Only improves the way they engage with patients but also mitigates(减轻)the stresses of clinical practice.
    Mounting paperwork demands and other time and productivity pressures can lead to physician burnout, which affects as many as one in three doctors, recent studies have shown. The loss of enthusiasm and engagement can lead to increased errors, decreased empathy and compassion toward patients and poor professionalism. Other problems include physician substance abuse, abandonment of clinical practice and even suicide.
Questions:
What could lead doctors to increase errors and decrease empathy and compassion towards patients?

选项

答案The loss of enthusiasm and engagement.

解析 由题干中的increase errors,decreaseempathy and compassion定位到第四段第二句。该句提及热情的丧失和雇佣关系的解除会导致失误增加、对病人的共鸣和同情的减少以及不佳的职业操守,由此可知该空格应填The loss ofenthusiasm and engagement。
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