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  3. Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra ye

Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra ye

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问题     Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra years to their life. While the【C1】______between marriage and well-being has been【C2】______studied, predicting marital success is【C3】______. Exactly which people are likely to make successful
   【C4】______and what can they do to【C5】______the odds of being successful and happy in marriage? "The state of marriage is that it’s going in two directions. For people with a college degree, marriage is still going【C6】______." However, Cherlin explains, "for people with less
   【C7】______, there’s less marriage and more breakups." Happy marriage【C8】______are much less common in such households.
    Another predictor of successful marriages is the quality of a【C9】______childhood relationship with their parents. "The kind of relationships you have with your parents【C10】______up are predictive of marital quality in【C11】______Umberson says.
    Finally, there is a chicken-and-egg【C12】______to successful marriages. "People who are married are【C13】______than people who aren’t. The question is how much of this is【C14】______and how much is effect?" While natural selection【C15】______has an impact here, Cherlin says, "people who are【C16】______happy are more likely to get married, but marriage makes them even healthier."
    The【C17】______to good marriages is similar in Umberson’s view. "I think it’s the presence of emotional support, and that the person you’re with does make you feel emotionally supported," she says.【C18】______, "If your partner is
   【C19】______and demanding" all the time, those "are just red flags" in terms of marital happiness. And in terms of【C20】______, she notes, "marital strain is worse for your health than marital happiness is good for your health."
【C8】
选项 A、structures
B、outlooks
C、supports
D、outcomes
答案D
解析 前一句讲到，少受一些教育的人们的结婚率更低而离婚率更高。紧接着本句讲到，幸福的婚姻______在这样的家庭更加少见些。这两句存在因果关系，因为有前句的现象，才造成本句的结果。outcomes“结果”符合此处语境，故选D。
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