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We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equalit

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问题     We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.
    Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.
    Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.
    The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different , academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.
The word "favoritism" in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that______.
选项 A、bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs
B、children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs
C、poor children with certificates are favored in job markets
D、children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
答案A
解析 从第三段开始employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools可看出这种favoritism是老板对从highly respected schools毕业的学生的一种偏爱，这样的学生也更倾向于能找到好工作。
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