2. 外语
  3. Folk toys are those whose designs have passed down through the generations, made by hand and not in factories.【C1】______manufact

Folk toys are those whose designs have passed down through the generations, made by hand and not in factories.【C1】______manufact

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问题     Folk toys are those whose designs have passed down through the generations, made by hand and not in factories.【C1】______manufactured toys, they are not protected by copyrights or patents, 【C2】______have they been standardized by machine production. Early folk toys were made of natural materials【C3】______wood, cloth, metal, earth, and【C4】______found materials. Wood was often used【C5】______it was available, easily worked, and required no painting. Toys were considered unimportant , so【C6】______was written about them. A parent made toys for a child, or children themselves made toys. The toys often were【C7】______made and used action movements. Traditionally, fathers and boys have been most interested in【C8】______toys, while mothers and girls have【C9】______dolls and needlework.
    Folk toys include action toys, models, games, puzzles, and dolls. This basic【C10】______can be enlarged to include skill toys, balance toys, flying toys, shooting toys, 【C11】______incorporating music or noise, and animated toys. The【C12】______name is lost in history, and the descriptive names given to the toys【C13】______. Typical names include Bullroarer, Jacob’ s Ladder, and Limber Jack.
    Early settlers of the Appalachian region mostly came from Germany, England, Scotland, and Ireland, 【C14】______knowledge of folk toys from their home countries. The designs often were 【C15】______in the process of handing them【C16】______, so now there are many variations.
    The making of homemade toys decreased in【C17】______of prosperity, when people could【C18】______manufactured toys. Recently there is a new【C19】______for the mountain folk toy heritage, 【C20】______. And handcrafted toys are sometimes bought in preference to manufactured toys.
【C15】
选项 A、discarded
B、modified
C、reduced
D、minimized
答案B
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。discard抛弃；modify修改；reduce减少；minimize最小化。这里是说这些工艺在一代代传承的过程中有许多的修改，四个选项中，只有B选项合适，故选B。
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