首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
61) The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers
61) The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers
admin
2010-08-07
46
问题
61)
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures; largely determines how these goods and services are produced. 62)
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. 63)
In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.
If the product is in short supply relative to demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. 64)
If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
65)
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.
In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
选项
答案
私人企业中一个重要的因素是个体可以拥有私有财产,可以雇用劳动力,获得自然资源,可以生产产品,提供服务,并能因此获得利润。
解析
这是一个含有两个并列的表语从句的复合句,分别由that引导。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Voxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
AnAmericansenatorcriticizedTimeWarnerforTheword"flap"(Para.3)heremeans
WhatbroughtaboutthedeclineinthedemandforAmericanfarmproducts?TheAgriculturalAdjustmentActencouragedAmericanfa
WhatbroughtaboutthedeclineinthedemandforAmericanfarmproducts?ThechiefconcernoftheAmericangovernmentinthear
Veryearlyinthemorning,beforedaybreakforthegreaterpartoftheyear,themenwouldthrowontheirclothes,breakfaston
Veryearlyinthemorning,beforedaybreakforthegreaterpartoftheyear,themenwouldthrowontheirclothes,breakfaston
Itiseasytosaylettersarea(n)【C1】______wayforfamilymembersto【C2】______intouchwhenthechildren【C3】______school
Itiseasytosaylettersarea(n)【C1】______wayforfamilymembersto【C2】______intouchwhenthechildren【C3】______school
随机试题
关于抗生素副作用以下哪项是错误的
二次谐波成像的原理是
菲利普斯曲线说明了货币政策之间存在矛盾的是()。
证明、解释、反驳或推销己方观点的过程体现在()
Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemofcarcrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Their【21】isthebicycle,or
房产不在一地的纳税人,应()的税务机关缴纳房产税。
《个人信用信息基础数据库管理暂行办法》的主要内容包括()。
重视儿童的感官教育,并设计了一套发展儿童感官的教学材料的幼儿教育家是()。
影响实验的外部效度的因素包括
A、Heworksasasalesmanager.B、HeistheCEOofagiantcompany.C、Heisgoodatbusinessmanagement.D、Hetakesgoodcareof
最新回复
(
0
)