首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The continent that invented the car will turn its back on its creation today with the staging of a “carfree day” in more than 15
The continent that invented the car will turn its back on its creation today with the staging of a “carfree day” in more than 15
admin
2010-06-30
34
问题
The continent that invented the car will turn its back on its creation today with the staging of a “carfree day” in more than 150 European towns and cities, many of them grappling with major problems of pollution and congestion.
【61】
Towns across France and Italy, as well as in the Swiss channel of Geneva, will launch initiatives to promote the use of public transportation or close off their centers for the day, admitting only pedestrians, roller-skaters, buses and environmentally friendly electric vehicles.
Cities taking part including Rome, Florence, Bologna and Venice, as well as Paris, which will close off a huge swathe of its central area and turn the Place de la Concorde square and the tourists haunt of Montmartre into vast pedestrian zones.
Around 14 million urban dwellers will be affected by this gut protest against the car, and there are plans to make it a Europe-wide affair next year. The European Commission “has responded favorably to our proposal to finance the preparation for the day across the (European) community,” said French Environment Minister Dominique Voynet. The one day campaign, entitled "In Town, Without My Car," was launched in France last year after a series of pollution alerts in Paris and amid growing frustration at the strangulation of the city’s narrow streets by the automobile.
【62】
Paris’ problems are mirrored in major cities from London and Berlin to Amsterdam and Naples, which were designed for the horse and carriage but are reeling from the assault of the internal combustion engine.
More than 190 million vehicles are on the roads in Western Europe, and the tally is growing at the rate of 3 million a year. Parts of the ancient cities of Rome, Florence and Naples are subject to gridlock at peak times. In Paris, the beginning and end of the holiday season is marked by nightmarish traffic jams. In parts of central London, the traffic moves slower at rush hour than during the reign of Queen Victoria a century ago.
【63】
Environmentalists say the love affair with the car carries an enormous price in terms of time wasted in traffic jams and damage to public health.
“The cost is colossal. It can be estimated, although no one wants to do it,” said Bruno Rebelle, director-general of Greenpeace France, which wants the damage inflicted by the car to be identified and borne by the maker and user. European governments are already pumping billions of dollars into building bus lanes, improving underground train systems and introducing gas or electric-powered cars in a bid to wean drivers from their vehicles.
【64】
Traffic management systems are becoming smarter and researchers hope the Internet, coupled with satellite global positioning systems, will prove to be a fantastic tool to advise car users on how to avoid congested routes.
But European capitals are also looking at tough, coercive measures that would have been unthinkable just five years ago. These include levies On the most polluting cars, taxes on cars that enter city centers at peak times or are carrying less than two or three people and an outright bar on auto access to some zones. Thierry Proteau, director of communications at the European Automobile Manufactures Association in Brussels, is concerned that the automobile could become a scape goat. European car makers signed a voluntary agreement with the European Commission last year to reduce emission of carbon dioxide from about 180 grams per kilometer to 140 grams per kilometer by 2008, he said. 【65】
As for congestion," coercive measures against the car will not resolve the problem. You have to work on the improving road infrastructure and other equipment, "he said.
【61】
选项
答案
不仅在瑞士的日内瓦,而且在从法国到意大利的许多城市,将要采取积极措施以促进公共交通的利用,或在城市中心区限制汽车通行,只允许步行者、穿溜冰鞋滑行者、公共汽车和对环境无害的电动汽车行驶。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VrJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1,311.Thatwasapricei
In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1,311.Thatwasapricei
TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,c
TheEuropeans.
Themanbehindthisnotion,JackMaple,isadandywhoaffectsdarkglasses,homburgs(翘边帽)andtwo-toeshoes;yethehasbecomes
Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond【C1】______isto
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
Ontheheelsofitsrecentdecisiontocriminalizeconsumerswhoripsongsfromalbumstheyhavepurchasedtotheircomputers(or
ThetramsthatglidethroughCroydonbydayareevocativeofcontinentalEurope.Theloudandsometimesviolentdrunkennessamon
随机试题
在采用点一点通信线路的网络中,由于连接多台计算机之间的线路结构复杂,因此确定分组从源结点通过通信子网到达目的结点的适当传输路径需要使用()算法。
头部旋转运动的感受器位于()
慢性阻塞性肺气肿发病的主要因素是
关于出让土地使用权的抵押,下列说法不正确的是()。
图6-15所示一高压喷嘴,喷嘴出口断面1-1的平均流速为10m/s,喷至2-2断面的平均流减少为1m/s,不计水头损失,则喷射高度H为()m。
根据《建设工程监理合同(示范文本)》,监理人未正确履行合同义务的过错行为有()。
机场场面监视雷达必须探测和覆盖的区域包括()。
下列哪个不是测试环境的组成要素?______。
•YouwillheartheGeneralManagerofArtisLtdgivingherstaffinstructionsaboutthearrangementsforavisittothecompany
Hewillparticipate_____thecomingJazzfestival.
最新回复
(
0
)