2. 外语
  3. The director ______the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in shorthand.

The director ______the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in shorthand.

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问题 The director ______the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in shorthand.
选项 A、dictated
B、granted
C、drafted
D、authorized
答案A
解析 近义词辨析。dictate意为“命令，指示”，主要指口头命令，更常用于理智、良心或已形成的原理、法则发出的命令或有权威的判断，如：I refuse to be dictated by you．(我不愿意被你呼来唤去的。)grant意为“授予，赐予”，指上级给予下级，地位高的人给予地位低的人，至于所给予的内容可能是物质的，如补助金，也可能是非物质的，如特权、专利、假期等，如：The firm granted him a pension．(公司发给他养老金。) draft意为“起草，设计”，如：draft a speech (拟一份演讲稿)；authorize 意为“准许，批准”，正式用语，多指上级部门对某项行动或某一计划的肯定或批准，如：He authorized the man to act as chairman．(他授权给那个人担任主席。)句中指的是口授，故应选A)。
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