2. 外语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in Expenses

For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in Expenses

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问题 For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in Expenses in Shanghai. You should write not less than 150 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese ) :

　　(1)根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化；
　　(2)分析产生这些变化的原因；
　　(3)说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。
选项
答案 As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai between 1980 and 2000. The most obvious change is in food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, 16% and 10%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%. So what are actually behind these changes? Economic growth comes first. It increases people’s income, which in turn lower percentage of the total income spent on food and clothing. Then comes the changes of people’s mind. Well fed and dressed, they begin to pay more attention to recreation and education. Moreover, they are more aware of the importance of their health. Hence the increased expenses on recreation, education and health. Besides, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges. People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing. That’s partly why the expenses for "others" doubled. In closing, the changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.
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