2. 外语
  3. ______is the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language and______is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguis

______is the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language and______is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguis

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问题 ______is the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language and______is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.
选项 A、Competence, performance
B、Performance, competence
C、Parole, langue
D、Langue, parole
答案A
解析 乔姆斯基于20世纪50年代末提出的语言能力competence和语言运用performance。前者是理想的语言使用者在语言规则方面的知识，后者是这种知识在语言交际中的具体实现。
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