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  3. Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested

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问题     Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1)_____ they, too, relied upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2)_____ a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3)_____ of a disease or (4)_____ the condition of a wound. (5)_____ there was so much that primitive humans did not (6)_____ the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component of the beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7)_____. Therefore it is not (8)_____ that early humans thought that illness was caused (9)_____ evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10)_____ harmful spirit from a diseased body.
    One of the earliest (11)_____ in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12)_____ of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek’ physician Hippocrates. The writing (13)_____ to him has provided a number of principles underlying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14)_____, the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.
    Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15)_____ of the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16)_____ thesis, On Airs, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17)_____ by the totality of environmental (18)_____: living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19)_____ enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20)_____ very much written in twentieth century.

选项 A、expedition
B、incentives
C、stimuli
D、endeavors
答案D
解析
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考研英语一

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