首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
To avoid the various foolish opinions to which man is liable, no superhuman genius is required. A few simple roles will keep you
To avoid the various foolish opinions to which man is liable, no superhuman genius is required. A few simple roles will keep you
admin
2010-11-27
46
问题
To avoid the various foolish opinions to which man is liable, no superhuman genius is required. A few simple roles will keep you, not from all error, but from silly error.
If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make the observation yourself. (46)
Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted.
He did not do so because he thought he knew. Thinking that you know when in fact you don’t is a fatal mistake, to which we am all liable.
Many matters, however, are less easily brought to the test of experience. (47)
If, like most of mankind, you have strong convictions on many such matters, there are ways in which you can make yourself aware of your own prejudice. If an opinion contrary, to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you subconsciously are aware of having no good reason for thinking as you do.
If someone maintains that two and two are five, or that Iceland is on the equator, you feel pity rather than anger, unless you know little of arithmetic or geography that his opinion shakes your own contrary conviction. (48)
The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there is no good evidence either way. So whenever you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion, be on your guard; you will probably find, on examination, that your belief is going beyond what the evidence justifies.
For those who have enough psychological imagination, it is a good plan to imagine an argument with a person having a different opinion. (49)
This has one advantage, and only one, as compared with actual conversation with opponents; this one advantage is that the method is not, subject to the same limitations of time and space.
Mahatma Gandhi considered it unfortunate to have railways and steam-boats and machinery; he would have liked to undo the whole of the industrial revolution. You may never have an opportunity of actually meeting anyone who holds this opinion, because in Western countries most people take the advantage of modern technology for granted. (50)
But if you want to make sure that you are right in agreeing with the prevailing opinion, you will find it a good plan to test the arguments that occur to you by considering what Gandhi might have said in refutation of them.
I have sometimes been led actually to change my mind as a result of this kind of imaginary dialogue. Furthermore, I have frequently found myself growing more agreeable through realizing the possible reasonableness of a hypothetical opponent.
选项
答案
与同对手进行实际谈话的方法相比较,这一方法有个优点,也是惟一的优点,即这一方法与实际谈话不同,不受时间和空间的限制。
解析
(as)compared with与…相比,和…比较起来。例如:The fee is low,compared with that at many other independent schools.(与其他的自负盈亏的学校相比,这里的学费是低的)。be subject to服从,以…为条件,受…的支配。例如:We’re subject to the law of the land.(我们必须遵守当地的法律)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WCZ4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturebriefly,
ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattherecentrapiddevelopmentofIndianmodernartiscloselyassociatedwith_
Thesmallsizeofthecomponentsofcomputerchipshasprovedunstoppable.Ineachnew(1)_____,thosecomponentsaresmalleran
AmericanandJapaneseresearchersaredevelopingasmartcarthatwillhelpdriversavoidaccidentsbypredictingwhentheyare
Tooffshoreservicesthatwereoncenon-tradableresultsfrom______.Thenarrativeofthetextinthelastthreeparagraphsco
Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,interpret
WhichofthefollowingstatementsofSteveWozniak,BillGatesandLinusTorvaldsisTRUE?Varioussecuritymeasuresarerecomm
Inaquietcourtroomtuckedawayinafederalbuildinghere,atitanicbattleiscompetingfreespeechagainstgovernmenteffort
Thistextismainlyintendedto______.Americansmayfindthemselvesinasocietycharacterizedby______.
ArecenthistoryoftheChicagomeat-packingindustryanditsworkersexamineshowtheindustrygrewfromitsappearanceinthe
随机试题
红、绿茶卫生标准规定重金属指标中,铅含量的指标为()。
法律规定或者当事人约定解除权行使期限的,期限届满当事人不行使的,该权利()
A.25%氯化钡溶液B.硝酸银试液C.硫酸D.硝酸E.碘化钾试液以下杂质检查项目所使用的试剂是炽灼残渣
照明设计中下列光源()选择是错误的。
政府基金监管的行政法律关系不包括()。
RIP是一种路由协议,即路由信息协议。()
与鲁迅有关的文学社团是:
根据所给图表,回答81~85题。下列说法与资料相符的是:
人们将以下哪个作为硬件基本部件的计算机称为第1代计算机?
U.S.collegestudentsareincreasinglyburdenedwithcreditcarddebt,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesday,andtheconsequenc
最新回复
(
0
)