首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Human Migration Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the permanent movement of people from one ho
Human Migration Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the permanent movement of people from one ho
admin
2013-08-12
25
问题
Human Migration
Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the permanent movement of people from one home to another. More broadly, though, migration means all the ways — from the seasonal drift of agricultural workers within a country to the relocation of refugees from one country to another.
Migration is big, dangerous, and compelling. It is 60 million Europeans leaving home from the 16th to the 20th century. It is some 15 million Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims swept up in a
tumultuous
shuffle of citizens between India and Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.
Migration is the dynamic undertow of population change: everyone’s solution, everyone’s conflict. As the century turns, migration, with its inevitable economic and political
turmoil
, has been called "one of the greatest challenges of the coming century".
But it is much more than that. It is, as has always been, the great adventure of human life. Migration helped create humans, drove us to conquer the planet, shaped our societies, and promises to reshape
them
again.
"You have a history book written in your genes," said Spencer Wells. The book he’s trying to read goes back to long before even the first word was written, and it is a story of migration.
Wells, a blond geneticist at Stanford University, spent the summer of 1998 exploring remote parts of Transcaucasia and Central Asia with three colleagues in a Land Rover, looking for drops of blood. In the blood, donated by the people he met, he will search for the story that genetic markers can tell of the long paths human life has taken across the Earth.
(A)
But however the paths are traced, the basic story is simple: people have been moving since they were people.(B)
If early humans hadn’t moved and
intermingled
as much as they did, they probably would have continued to evolve into different species.(C)
From beginnings in Africa, most researchers agree, groups of hunter-gatherers spread out, driven to the ends of the Earth.(D)
To demographer Kingsley Davis, two things made migration happen. First, human beings, with their tools and language, could adapt to different conditions without having to wait for evolution to make them suitable for a new niche. Second, as populations grew, cultures began to differ, and inequalities developed between groups, The first factor gave us the keys to the door of any room on the planet; the other gave us reasons to use them.
Over the centuries, as agriculture spread across the planet, people moved toward places where metal was found and worked to centers of commerce that then became cities. Those places were, in turn, invaded and overrun by people in later generations called
barbarians
.
In between, these storm surges were steadier but similarly profound tides in which people moved out to colonize or were captured and brought in as slaves. For a while the population of Athens, that city of legendary enlightenment was as much as 35 percent slaves.
"What strikes me is how important migration is as a cause and effect in great world events. " Mark Miller, co-author of The Age of Migration and a professor of political science at the University of Delaware, told me recently.
It is difficult to think of any great events that did not involve migration. Religions
spawned
pilgrims or settlers; wars drove refugees before them and made new land available for the conquerors)political upheavals displaced thousands or millions; economic innovations drew workers and entrepreneurs like magnets; environmental disasters like famine or disease pushed their bedraggled survivors anywhere they could replant hope.
"It’s part of our nature, this movement," Miller said, "It’s just a fact of the human condition. "
The word
them
in Paragraph 4 refers to
选项
A、humans
B、us
C、societies
D、promises
答案
C
解析
本题为指代关系题,考查考生认定代词与篇章中其他词语的指代关系的能力。题目问:them在第四段指什么?第四段结尾处作者指出:“Migration helped create humans,drove us toconquer the planet,shaped our societies,and promises to reshape them again.”显然,them指的是societies,所以此题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WEfO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.Afterhighschoolsomepeopletravel,finda(a
Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.Afterhighschoolsomepeopletravel,finda(a
Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.Afterhighschoolsomepeopletravel,finda(a
Whatiscurrentlythemainareaofworkofeachofthefollowingpeople?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrect
Whatiscurrentlythemainareaofworkofeachofthefollowingpeople?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrect
随机试题
中年危机的表现。
患儿,男,11岁。跛行,有时跌跤已有10年,1岁时因“感冒”曾发热,体温38.6℃,伴头痛、肌肉酸痛,5天后热退,发现左足不主动屈伸。体格检查:左小腿肌肉萎缩,皮肤感觉正常,肌张力不高,胫前肌呈不完全性弛缓性瘫痪。进一步检查发现该患者胫前肌有收缩,但不
有关侏儒症的生化诊断的叙述,错误的是
天明公司与大地公司签订了皮衣买卖合同,并在合同中约定“如因皮衣买卖合同发生争议,由双方协商解决;协商不了的,请有关仲裁委员会仲裁”。后因送货地点发生争议,天明公司向其所在地的A仲裁委员会申请仲裁。但大地公司拒绝答辩。于是双方重新协商,签订了一份仲裁协议,约
下列哪些犯罪行为应按数罪并罚的原则处理?()(2003/2/36)
认为人都有侧隐之心、羞恶之心、恭敬之心、是非之心,这是()的观点。
试述我国在完善公务员管理中应遵循的原则。
E市开展一项公共政策的民意调查,随机抽取一千名市民回答有关问题。一个月后,再次随机抽取了一千名市民回答相同的问题,但问题的顺序设置与上次不同。结果发现,两次市民样本对许多问题得出了不同的回答。这证明同一组问题,因为其问题顺序的改变,有时就会得到不一样的回答
使爱情具有深刻的社会内涵,是爱情生长的内在依据的是()
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessmayb
最新回复
(
0
)