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  3. How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional longevity may have even more to do with y

How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional longevity may have even more to do with y

admin2018-01-08  10
问题    How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional longevity may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have identified a genetic recipe that accurately predicts who may live to 100 and beyond. Scientists led by Dr. Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine conducted a genetic analysis of more than 1,000 centenarians and their matched controls and found 150 genetic variants—or bits of DNA—that differed between the two groups. These variants identified people who lived to a very old age (past 100) with 77% accuracy, researchers found.
   Further analysis identified 19 distinct genetic profiles associated with extremely long life; 90% of participants who lived to 100 possessed at least one of the signature genetic clusters. Each profile appeared to confer a different tendency to develop common age-related chronic diseases, such as heart disease or brain disorder. "We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle," Perls said. "We’re quite a ways away still in understanding how the integration of these genes—not just with themselves but with environmental factors—are playing a role in this longevity puzzle."
   Perls has studied many factors that contribute to longevity, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’ t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% of their longevity can be ascribed to environmental factors such as not smoking; eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet; and remaining socially engaged and intellectually active throughout life.
   Still, it seems clear that those who live to an exceptionally ripe old age are benefiting from a special DNA boost. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years. His current genetic findings support that theory: the 19 most common genetic profiles that distinguished the exceptionally long-lived appear to be correlated with lower incidence of certain diseases. For example, some profiles were associated with lower rates of high blood pressure and diabetes, while another was linked to a reduced risk of brain disorder.
   Although most of us can’t expect to become centenarians, Perls is hoping that his work will lead to better ways—perhaps through pharmaceutical interventions based on the genetic clues to longevity—to help more of us live like them.
By referring to current genetic findings of Perls, the author intends to______.
选项 A、discuss the relationship between genes and certain diseases
B、support the idea that common genes are related to extremely longevity
C、show some genes are associated with lower rates of certain diseases
D、support the idea that extremely longevity are ascribed to genes
答案D
解析 此题为细节推断题。在第四段中间的一句话“His current genetic findings support that theory”，“that theoty”指的是第一、二句都表明的一个观点：特别长寿主要归因于基因的作用。该段第三、四句随后又用例子加以论证，可见作者是支持特别长寿者归因于基因的作用这一想法，因此D选项为正确答案。
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