首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Some men steal out of need or greed; others kill themselves out of sadness. Putting together, these individual tales will displa
Some men steal out of need or greed; others kill themselves out of sadness. Putting together, these individual tales will displa
admin
2013-02-05
30
问题
Some men steal out of need or greed; others kill themselves out of sadness. Putting together, these individual tales will display obvious regularities. As a result, some social scientists who first applied the rules of probability to human affairs even questioned the very notion of free will. "Society prepares the crime," wrote Adolphe Quetelet, a Belgian statistician, in 1835,"and the guilty person is only the instrument."
The findings of those statisticians’ successors -- that poor children are more likely to fail at school, poor adults to commit crimes and die young, and so on -- are nowadays uncontroversial. And policymakers mostly avoid metaphysics (形而上学). Instead, they try to break such links by spending to "end child poverty" and by targeting health and education initiatives on the neediest. Yet such attempts are doomed to disappoint, because they conceive of each social ill in isolation, rather than treating their shared root cause. Moreover, they misidentify that cause: it is not poverty as such, but inequality.
The evidence, here painstakingly collected, is hard to dispute. Within the rich world, countries where incomes are more evenly distributed have longer-lived citizens and lower rates of fatness, misbehavior and teenage pregnancy than richer countries where wealth is more concentrated. Studies of British civil servants find that senior ones enjoy better health than their immediate subordinates, who in turn do better than those further down the ladder.
And the evidence is that the differences in status cause these "gradients (梯度)". Low-status Indian children do worse on tests if they must state their identities beforehand. High-status monkeys grew up in captivity(囚禁) show increased levels of stress hormones and become iii more often when they are moved to groups where they no longer dominate.
What to do about this sickness caused by other people’s wealth? Increasing taxes on the rich, or smaller , differences in pay in the first place, say the authors, citing Sweden and Japan as instances of the two choices. A decade ago even left-wing politicians were "intensely relaxed about people getting rich". Now, as it becomes clearer that some of the rich got that way by theft, the idea that they have also caused injury more subtly will gain a readier hearing.
Too ready, perhaps: what if the price of greater equality is lower growth? The .received wisdom is that rich rewards are necessary to stimulate the innovation on which growth depends. "No loss", say the authors," We have got close to the end of what economic growth can do for us." But that is a claim that needs to be supported, rather than simply made in a few sentences. If our ancestors had declared themselves thus satisfied, we would be without many things that we value -- and that they would have valued too, could they have imagined them. Should we be ready to give up joys we have never known?
Policymakers’ attempts to end child poverty prove to be disappointed because ______.
选项
A、their attempts to solve problems are of metaphysics
B、their spending on health and education is far from enough
C、they do not identify the true root cause of the problems
D、they do not treat the poor children equally in their attempts
答案
C
解析
细节题。由定位句可知,决策者注定要失败的原因是:他们没有找出引发这些社会弊病的共同根源——不公平,C符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WJI7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Havemorepeopleworkonthereport.B、Finishthereporthimself.C、Writethereportthisafternoon.D、Allowmoretimetofini
A、Theyareprofessionalstory-tellers.B、Theyaretheparentsofyoungchildren.C、Thestorieswillhelpthemimprovetheirvoca
Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeahappy【B1】______toyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog
A、Forbidchildrentohavepets.B、StopbuyingpetsfromAfrica.C、Fightagainstmorenewdiseases.D、Easilygetinfectedbydise
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.You
A、Ithelpsbroadenone’shorizons.B、Itenhancesfamilyrelationships.C、Itisasheerwasteoftime.D、Itisunhealthyforthe
A、Doctors’health.B、Healthexperts.C、Healthyfood.D、Physicalexercises.D综合理解题。女士提到如今我们越来越多地听到人们说锻炼,但甚至专家们都不确定哪种锻炼是最好的,现在有些医生
A、GetanewmodelofiPod.B、Enjoyclassicalmusic.C、Playthemusiclouder.D、Studyinsilence.D弦外之音题。男士邀请女士一起听甲壳虫乐队的经典音乐,女士反问
______(要么是你,要么是我弄错了)thedeparturetimeofthetrain.
A、Drivingacar.B、Takingataxi.C、Takingatrain.D、Goingbysubway.DW:Ihavetogototheothersideofthetown,butit’s
随机试题
患者,女,52岁。近1周来,脘腹胀满,不思饮食,嗳气泛酸,恶心欲吐,舌淡苔白,脉弦滑。最佳选药是
小李大学毕业后,与同学合伙开了一家快递公司,雇佣了15名员工。该快递公司适宜采用的组织结构是()
下列关于金属嵌体的牙体预备,描述正确的是()
热力消毒灭菌法的原理是()
世界贸易组织法律规则中的《与贸易有关的投资措施协议》适用的范围限于()
案情:张某与王某因口角发生扭打,张某将王某打成重伤。检察院以故意伤害罪向法院提起公诉,被害人王某同时向法院提起附带民事诉讼。如果一审宣判后,张某对刑事部分不服提出上诉,王某对民事部分不服提出上诉,第二审法院在审理中发现本案的刑事部分和附带民事部分认定事
2008年12月31日,甲公司应支付其销售部职工工资200000元,社会保险40000元。下列会计分录正确的是()。
个人理财业务人员需要搜集的宏观经济信息不包括()。
甲公司于2005年获得国家专利局颁发的8717号实用新型专利权证书,后因未及时缴纳年费被国家专利局公告终止其专利权。2009年3月甲公司提出恢复其专利权的申请,国家知识产权局专利局于同年4月作出恢复其专利的决定。2010年3月,甲公司以专利侵权
下列叙述中正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)