首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Emotion is a feeling about or reaction to certain important events or thoughts. People enjoy feeling such pleasant emotions as l
Emotion is a feeling about or reaction to certain important events or thoughts. People enjoy feeling such pleasant emotions as l
admin
2014-12-26
46
问题
Emotion is a feeling about or reaction to certain important events or thoughts. People enjoy feeling such pleasant emotions as love, happiness, and contentment. They often try to avoid feeling unpleasant emotions, such as loneliness, worry, and grief.
Individuals communicate most of their emotions by means of words, a variety of sounds, facial expressions, and gestures. For example, anger causes many people to frown, make a fist, and yell. People learn ways of showing some of their emotions from members of their society, though heredity(遗传)may determine some emotional behaviour. Research has shown that different isolated peoples show emotions by means of similar facial expressions.
Charles Darwin, famous for the theory of natural selection, also studied emotion. Darwin said in 1872 that emotional behaviour originally served both as an aid to survival and as a method of communicating intentions. According to the James-Lange theory of emotions developed in the 1880s, people feel emotions only if they are aware of their own internal physical reactions to events, such as increased heart rate or blood pressure. But this theory was not upheld by research on cats that had their nervous systems damaged. The cats could not feel their body’ s internal changes, but they showed normal emotional behaviour. John B. Watson, an American psychologist who helped found the school of psychology called behaviourism, observed that babies stimulated by certain events showed three basic emotions—fear, anger, and love. Watson’s view has been challenged frequently since he proposed it in 1919.
The most widely accepted view is that emotions occur as a complex sequence of events. The sequence begins when a person encounters an important event or thought. The person’ s interpretation of the encounter determines the feeling that is likely to follow. For example, someone who encounters a bear in the woods would probably interpret the event as dangerous. The sense of danger would cause the individual to feel fear. Each feeling is followed by physical changes and desires to take action, which are responses to the event that started the sequence. Thus, a person who met a bear would probably run away.
Several American psychologists independently developed the theory that there are eight basic emotions. These emotions—which can exist at various levels of intensity— are anger, fear, joy, sadness, acceptance, disgusts, surprise, and interest or curiosity. They combine to form all other emotions, just as certain basic colours produce all others.
In the sequence of events for emotions to occur, which is next to the encounter of an important event?
选项
A、Interpretation made.
B、Responses produced.
C、Feeling stimulated.
D、Action taken.
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据sequence of events将答案定位到第四段The sequence beginswhen a person encounters an important event or thought.The person’s interpretation ofthe encounter determines the feeling that is likely to follow.“这个顺序以一个人遇到一件重要事情或产生一种想法为开始。这个人对遭遇的这件事的理解决定了随之可能产生的感觉。”说明,在遇到一件重要的事情之后,对这个事情的理解是随之产生的,排第二位,即A选项内容所表达的,所以答案选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WKm7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Themanseemstoberesponsibleforhimself.B、Thewomaniscriticalofotherpeople.C、Themanisaddictedtosmoking.D、The
AccordingtothemostrecentAmericanFreshmansurvey,conductedannuallybytheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,undergra
TheconclusionofanewstudybysociologistsfromtheUniversityofTorontowon’tcomeasasurprisetoworkingwomen:theyfee
TheconclusionofanewstudybysociologistsfromtheUniversityofTorontowon’tcomeasasurprisetoworkingwomen:theyfee
Sodium(钠)isakeycomponentofsalt.Eatingtoomuchofitcan【C1】______tohighbloodpressure,amajorriskformostpeopleas
Dohalfofallmarriagesreallyendindivorce?It’sprobablythemostoften(36)______statisticaboutmodernlove.Butinan(37)
A、Helikestheenvironmentoftherestaurant.B、Hewillorderinadvancenexttime.C、Heisdissatisfiedwiththerestaurant.D、
A、Theywouldgetmuchhigherscholarships.B、Theywouldgetsponsoredmuchlonger.C、Theywouldbemorevaluedbyemployers.D、T
A、WhattheUSpatentsystemwasabout.B、HowtheUSpatentsystemencouragedtechnologyandcreativity.C、HowtheUSpatentsyst
Whentelevisionisgood,nothing—notthetheater,notthemagazinesornewspapers—isbetter.Butwhentelevisionisbad,not
随机试题
假设你是一家家电公司的客户服务部经理,负责处理顾客投诉并解决善后问题。你接到了一顾客电话,声称他购买的电器在保质期内出了故障,其原因是电器内部的零件中使用了二手产品,他保留了样品,要求你公司做出解释。请你给此顾客一封信,表明公司正视该问题并进行调查和处
与呼吸运动功能无关的是
建设工程施工劳务分包合同中,关于劳务报酬计取,下列说法不正确的是( )。
根据《税务行政复议规则(暂行)》规定,纳税人对()不服的案件应当先依法申请复议,对复议决定不服可以再依法向人民法院起诉。
工程师李某一次性获得设计费30000元,从其收入中支付中介费5000元,李某应缴纳的个人所得税为( )元。
在某高级小区里,有许多女性住户是“全职太太”,她们的主要任务就是照顾好丈夫和孩子的饮食起居,几乎没有自己的休闲时间。王正红就是这个群体中的一员,她在成为全职太太前是某小学的音乐教师。为了照顾这个家庭,她生了宝宝之后就放弃了原本稳定的教师工作,这让她感到很不
2012年度,某县政府在扫黄活动中抓获十余名涉嫌卖淫嫖娼的违法人员,为扩大教育警示作用,在公开处理的现场,警方逐一宣读涉案人员的姓名、出生日期和籍贯,并宣布处罚决定,然后游行示众。现场一千余人围观。该事件经媒体报道后引起广泛社会反响。有学者提出质疑,认为警
0,0.5,2,3,8,(),210
使用约束可以保证数据库中数据的正确性,其中【8】约束允许出现空值但不允许出现重复值。
A、晴天B、雨天C、寒冷D、大风B“这几天太潮湿”是关键词,潮湿的天气应该是雨天,所以选择B。
最新回复
(
0
)