首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person i
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person i
admin
2013-06-12
38
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature/nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is al- most completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Nature or Nurture.
B、Cooperative or Competitive.
C、Intelligence: Product of Experiences.
D、Behavior: Product of Instincts.
答案
A
解析
文章主要介绍了对于人的个性和行为是如何形成的所存在的两种不同学派的解释。nature学派认为是天生的,而nurture学派则认为是后天环境影响的。由此可见,[A]适合用作文章的标题。 [B]是指人的行为表现,而[C]和[D]是两个学派不同的观点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WM4O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Whathandshakemean?Inone’sowncountry,1.Insomecultures,people—shakehands—bowstoeachother—【1】
Whathandshakemean?Inone’sowncountry,1.Insomecultures,people—shakehands—bowstoeachother—【1】
Intheyearsfollowingthe1977DietaryGoalsandthe1982NationalAcademyofSciencesreportondietandcancer,thefoodindu
Intheyearsfollowingthe1977DietaryGoalsandthe1982NationalAcademyofSciencesreportondietandcancer,thefoodindu
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisorfindthegiftedfewandt
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisorfindthegiftedfewandt
InLondonsomegenerationsagopeopledidn’tgotothecinema,theywenttothe"pictures".Atripwasagrandevent,areasont
InLondonsomegenerationsagopeopledidn’tgotothecinema,theywenttothe"pictures".Atripwasagrandevent,areasont
Itissaidthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerationsarepayinglessandlessattentiontodealingwithpeoplewithpoliteness
随机试题
霍乱弧菌最重要的致病物质是
某机电工程,合同中约定:建筑材料由建设单位提供;由于非施工单位原因造成的停工,机械补偿费为200元/台班,人工补偿费为50元/工日;总工期为120d;竣工时间提前奖励为3000元/d,误期损失赔偿费为5000元/d。经项目监理机构批准的施工进度计划如下图所
案例三[背景材料]某大厦工程项目,建设单位与施工单位根据《建设工程施工合同文本》签订了工程的总.承包施工合同,总承包商将该大厦工程项目的装饰装修工程合同分包给一家具有相应资质条件的某装饰装修工程公司。该装饰装修工程公司与该工程项目建设单位签
国际货物集装箱运输方式中,班轮公司最主要的交接方式是()
传染病是由()引起的一类疾病。
世界上最早的,由国家发行的药典是()。
我国目前实行十二年制义务教育制度。()
甲将一名3岁男孩从幼儿园骗走,向其家长勒索钱财。因未收到该男孩家长的回信,甲便将该男孩以3万元卖给他人。对甲的行为()
下列是关于浮点数的说法:①浮点数编码方式不但扩大了数值的表示范围,而且也增加了数据表示的数量。②IEEE754是关于浮点数定义和规格化的工业标准,制定这一标准的目的是提高浮点数的运算速度和精度。③IEEE754标准中求移码的偏
Whatisthemaintopicofthisannouncement?
最新回复
(
0
)