2. 外语
  3. All the local government bodies are similar in their lack of rights to______. Differing from representative bodies, non represe

All the local government bodies are similar in their lack of rights to______. Differing from representative bodies, non represe

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问题 All the local government bodies are similar in their lack of rights to______.
Differing from representative bodies, non representative bodies of local government
选项 A、are composed of members appointed by upper-level bodies
B、have no right to participate in affairs of social welfare
C、do not have their own governing authority
D、have two different types rather than a uniform mode
答案D
解析 根据题干关键词representative bodies和non-representative bodies定位到原文第一段第五句。该句对这两种机构进行区分。文中either…or…句型说明non-representative bodies有两种形式，一种成员由上级政府委派，行使独立的管理职能，另一种由地方选举产生，不能单独行使管理职能，而representative bodies只有一种形式，即由地方选举产生，具备独立的决策权，D与之相符。A中appointed by upper-level bodies只是non-representative bodies的其中一种形式，故排除；第—段第四句指出地方政府的权力范围包括some aspects of social welfare，两种机构都可以参与，故排除B；第一种形式的non-representative bodies可以单独行使权力，故排除C。
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