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  3. There are several possible relationships between language and society. One is what social structure may either influence or dete

There are several possible relationships between language and society. One is what social structure may either influence or dete

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问题     There are several possible relationships between language and society.
One is what social structure may either influence or determine linguistic【M1】______
structure and/or behavior. And a certain evidence may be adduced to support【M2】______
this view: the age-grading phenomenon whereby young children speak
differently from elder children and, in turn, children speak differently from【M3】______
mature adults: studies which show that the varieties of language that speakers
use reflect such matters like their regional, social, or ethnic origin: and other【M4】______
studies which show that particular ways of speaking, choices of words, and
even rules for conversing are in fact highly determined by certain social
requirements.
    A second possible relationship is directly opposing to the first: linguistic【M5】______
structure and/or behavior may either influence or determine social structure.
Many of these who argue that languages rather than speakers of these languages【M6】______
can be " sexist". A third possible relationship is that the influence is bi
directional: language and society may influence each. A fourth possibility is to【M7】______
assume that there is no relationship at all between linguistic structure and social
structure and that every is independent of the other. A variant of this possibility【M8】______
would be to say that, although there might be some such relationship, present
attempts to characterize it is essentially premature, given what we know about【M9】______
both language and society. Actually, this variant view appears to be the one
that Chomsky himself holds: he prefers to develop an asocial linguistics such【M10】______
as a preliminary to any other kind of linguistics.
【M5】
选项
答案opposing一opposed
解析 固定搭配错误。be opposed to…的意思是“与……相对，相反”，是固定搭配，这里opposed不能换用为opposing。
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