2. 外语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Happiness. You should write at least 150 words foll

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Happiness. You should write at least 150 words foll

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问题     For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Happiness. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1．什么是幸福
2．不同的人有不同的标准
3．我的观点和看法
选项
答案 On Happiness [1]Happiness is a state of mind or feeling[2]characterized by contentment, love, satisfaction, pleasure or joy. Where does happiness come from? People’s view towards this question varies. Some people think happiness[3]is rooted in some material resources such as a stable job, abundant money, a big house, cars and some other satisfaction of desires.[4]Others, however,[5]define happiness in terms of emotion,[6]like[7]maintaining good relations with family members and friends, finding a perfect soul mate, having a healthy physical state and being accepted in a group of people. [8]In my opinion, it is very hard to define happiness. But it can be felt easily if you[9]open your heart to life. Happiness happens[10]the moment we relax and appreciate the little things. When we are able to find happiness within ourselves and the little moments of the day, we actually find a shortcut to seek love, have better relationships and become more successful in our career.
解析 [1]在文章的开头，就简明扼要地给出了幸福的定义，并引出写作的主题，state of mind在范文中的意思是“心态”。
[2]characterize的意思是“使……具有特点”，在英语中常常以被动语态的形式出现，范文中的意思是“以……为特征，特点是……”。
[3]be rooted in为动词词组，意思是“植根于”，后面表示来源。
[4]在写作中，为了表述不同的观点，常常使用前后照应的结构，如范文中的“some．．．，others…”，表示“一些人认为……，而另一些人觉得……”。
[5]define happiness in terms of在范文中表示“以……来定义幸福”，in terms of的意思是“就……而言，从……方面来说”。
[6]like在范文中作为介词使用，表示“像……”，用举例的方法使文章的论述更为形象和生动。
[7]maintain在范文中作为动词使用，意思是“维持，保持”。
[8]in my opinion在范文中的意思是“在我看来……，我认为……”，用于表示观点和态度，类似的短语还有as far as I am concerned，as for me，in my view等。
[9]open your heart to life的意思是“向生活敞开怀抱”，open在本文中的意思是“放开，敞开”，表示一种抽象含义。
[10]the moment在范文中可以替换成when，引导其后的时间状语从句，使表达更为形象。
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