首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If you have ever bought something because it had the most positive reviews, or joined in with a standing ovation simply because
If you have ever bought something because it had the most positive reviews, or joined in with a standing ovation simply because
admin
2014-06-25
33
问题
If you have ever bought something because it had the most positive reviews, or joined in with a standing ovation simply because you didn’t want to be the only one left sitting, then you are at least as smart as a honeybee and as steadfast as a bird in a flock.
Peter Miller argues that there is a lot we can learn from group behaviour in other animals. In The Smart Swarm he has extracted a few vital rules from research on the decision-making skills of birds, insects and fish, that can improve the way we approach even the most complex of our problems. How is it that honeybees can employ debate and democracy to decide where to relocate, when across the world boardroom meetings adjourn, week after week, without agreement? Do animals know something that we have either forgotten along the way or have yet to learn?
Miller’s book advocates a new kind of problem-solving: one that offers a kind of collective resilience and flexibility that we simply cannot achieve as individuals. Collective solutions have already been adapted to solve some tricky human problems. The way termites maintain a constant temperature inside their mounds has inspired climate control features in skyscrapers, and the navigation techniques of ants have been used to optimise the routes of delivery trucks. Miller also describes how one CEO got more accurate sales forecasts using the average of the best guesses of a large number of entry-level employees than from his small team of finance experts.
The Smart Swarm blends zoology, entertaining anecdotes and conceptual discussion in an approachable and insightful way. While not all the examples are equally interesting, and some belabour the point, one cannot help but be inspired by the ideas. What would life be like if we sought to excel as a group rather than as individuals?
The book is more than a philosophical exercise. Humans have the swarm sensibility built-in; we simply haven’t fully applied it. That may be because we haven’t had the opportunity, until now. The collaborative possibilities opened up by the internet are bringing smart swarming to the fore. As an example, Miller cites Intellipedia—a Wikipedia-style collaborative site developed by US intelligence services, with information available at various levels of security clearance. Wiki sites have been around for a while, but now that contributors can be drawn from all parts of the globe and their numbers are climbing rapidly, we may finally be able to exploit what the birds and the bees have been up to all along.
Of course, Miller cautions, swarm behaviour in humans can have a downside, especially when it manifests as groupthink or peer pressure.
In the author’s view, in his book Miller fails to______.
选项
A、make it approachable by readers
B、present ideas in a concise manner
C、offer readers inspiring ideas
D、address readers’ confusion
答案
B
解析
第四段指出了米勒书作的优缺点:语言朴实,内容具体、有趣,见解深刻,观点令人鼓舞;但并非所有例子都有趣,且有赘述。可见,[B]选项正确,同时排除[A]、[C]选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WTK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Untilthelate1940swhentelevisionbeganfindingitswayintoAmericanhomes,companiesreliedmainlyonprintandradiotopr
Innovationisawordlikedemocracy.Everyoneisinfavourofit,butdifferentpeopleattachdifferentmeaningstoit.IsEasyj
ReadthefollowingChinesetextandwriteanabstractofitin80—100Englishwords.(10points)中国人口老龄化
Studythefollowingphotocarefullyandthenwriteanessayof160-200words.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethephoto,2
ItwasreportedrecentlythatonewomanfollowedactorAndyLauaroundfortenyears.Whatisyouropinionofthosewhoblindly
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutbeingabetterfriend,followedbyalistofimportantways.Choosethebestwayfromthelis
Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutbeingabetterfriend,followedbyalistofimportantways.Choosethebestwayfromthelis
Inthepastyear,alothaschangedinthefieldofhumanspaceflight.(46)InJanuary,PresidentGeorgeBushbrushedasidethef
AccordingtoCerf,thepurposetodesigninterplanetaryInternetistoWhichofthefollowingisthemainpointofthetext?
随机试题
(2008年10月)里格斯把“功能专一性的”社会叫做_________。
关于Word2010的视图,________视图是最节省计算机系统硬件资源的视图方式。
患者,男性,35岁。头部被木棒击伤后昏迷半小时转醒,检查示左颞骨线性骨折,3小时后又转入昏迷状态,并出现左侧瞳孔散大,患者可能是
患者,女,36岁。因过量服药而反复出现阿一斯综合征。心电图示窦性心动过缓,窦性停搏。最佳处理是
按给付形态划分,重大疾病保险有五种形态,分别是( )。
我国的法定货币由()发行。
下列关于配股的说法中,不正确的有()。
Inmorethanacenturyofhand-to-handcombatinshops,supermarketaisles,restaurantsandbarsaroundtheworld,Coca-Colahas
Hemingway’sfirstnoveltellsofthesadnessand______ofyoungAmericanslivinginParisafterWorldWarI.
A、It’sdull.B、It’sexciting.C、It’ssimple.D、It’scomplicated.C关键是听懂女士话中的比较结构a1ot1esscomplicatedthanlifeinthecity“乡村的
最新回复
(
0
)