首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focused on two factors: social standing and the loss of
Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focused on two factors: social standing and the loss of
admin
2011-03-10
67
问题
Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focused on two factors: social standing and the loss of national culture. In general, excessive stress is placed on one factor or the other, depending on whether the commentator is North American or Puerto Rican. Many North American social scientists, such as Oscar Handlin, Joseph Fitzpatrick, and Oscar Lewis, consider Puerto Ricans the most recent in a long line of ethnic entrants to occupy the lowest rung on the social ladder. Such a "sociodemographic" approach tends to regard assimilation as a benign process, taking for granted increased economic advantage and inevitable cultural integration, in a supposedly egalitarian context. However, this approach fails to take into account the colonial nature of the Puerto Rican case, with this group, unlike their European predecessors, coming from a nation politically subordinated to the United States. Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model, such as the critique developed in Divided Society, attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illustrate the cultural subordination if Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.
In contrast, the "colonialist" approach of island-based writers such as Eduardo SedaBonilla, Manuel Maldonado-Denis, and Luis Nieves-Falcon tends to view assimilation as the forced loss of national culture in an unequal contest with imposed foreign values. There is, of course, a strong tradition of cultural accommodation among other Puerto Rican thinkers. The writings of Eugenio Fernandez Mendez clearly exemplify this tradition, and many supporters of Puerto Rico’s commonwealth status share the same universalizing orientation. But the Puerto Rican intellectuals who have written most about the assimilation process in the United States all advance cultural nationalist views, advocating the preservation of minority cultural distinctions and rejecting what they see as the subjugation of colonial nationalities.
This cultural and political emphasis is appropriate, but the colonialist thinkers misdirect it, overlooking the class relations at work in both Puerto Rican and North American history. They pose the clash of national culture as an absolute polarity, with each culture understood as static and undifferentiated. Yet both the Puerto Rican and North American traditions have been subject to constant challenge from cultural forces within their own societies, forces that may move toward each other in ways that cannot be written off as mere "assimilation". Consider, for example, the indigenous and AfroCaribbean traditions in Puerto Rican culture and how they influence and are influenced by other Caribbean cultures and Black cultures in the United States. The elements of coercion and inequality, so central to cultural contact according to the colonialist framework, play no role in this kind of convergence of racially and ethnically different elements of the same social class.
The author implies that the Puerto Rican writers who have written most about assimilation do NOT do which of the following?
选项
A、Regard assimilation as benign.
B、Resist cultural integration.
C、Describe in detail the process of assimilation.
D、Talk into account the colonial nature of the Puerto Rican case.
答案
A
解析
此题为推理题。本题可采用排除法,难度不算很大,文章一开始就提及同化,有些作家抵制这种文化融合,同时作家详细描述同化的过程的;也有考虑波多黎各的殖民地性质的作家,但都承认同化早已经不是最初的开始这个事实。所以排除BCD,A为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WTYO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
HumanitiesDisciplinesInmanypeople’seyes,thehumanitiesdisciplinesseemtobedyingout.However,actually,students
ResearchintoDNAhashadasignificantimpactonmedicine.ThroughrecombinantDNAtechnology,scientistscanmodifymicroorgan
WiltChamberlainisretirednow,butheusedtobeafamousbasketballplayer.Hehasset65differentrecordsandevenholdsma
ItisdifficultforanagencyasoldasJ.WalterThompson,whichwillmm140nextyear,torecordsomefirstsatsovenerablea
ItisdifficultforanagencyasoldasJ.WalterThompson,whichwillmm140nextyear,torecordsomefirstsatsovenerablea
Althoughitisnowpossibletobringmosthighbloodpressureundercontrol,themusesofessentialhypertensionremainelusive.
TheofficiallanguageofCanadais______.
______invasionsestablishedthreemajorgroupsinEngland.Saxons,AnglesandJutes.
A、Goonlineandwaitforthedeliveryofthebookordered.B、Checkthelibrary’swebsiteandthengotothelibrary.C、Goonline
InEnglish,visbearsthemeaningof"tolookatsomething"andcanbecombinedwithaffixestoformnewwords,asinsupervise,
随机试题
基金份额登记机构应当妥善保存登记数据,保存期限的要求是()。
A.中性粒细胞B.嗜碱性粒细胞C.B淋巴细胞D.单核细胞E.嗜酸性粒细胞
原发性。肾病综合征最主要的病理生理改变是
关于脓肿切开引流目的包括()。
待开发房地产在开发后的状况有()等。
(2009年)图5—21所示圆轴抗扭截面模量为Wp,切变模量为G,扭转变形后,圆轴表面A点处截取的单元体互相垂直的相邻边线改变了γ角,如图5—22所示。圆轴承受的扭矩T为()。
心理测验的正确使用要求()。
J.Martin所给出的战略数据规划方法是一种有效的信息系统开发方法,该方法认为系统开发应以下列哪一项为中心?
(1)打开“学生管理”数据库,并从中永久删除“学生”表。(2)建立一个自由表“教师”,表结构如下:编号字符型(8)姓名字符型(10)性别字符型(2)职称字符型(8)(3)利用查询设计器建立一个查询,该查询包含课程名为“数据库”的
A、NativeAmericans.B、Pettythieves.C、Afro-Americans.D、Murderers.CWhatgroupconstitutesthemajorityoftheprisonpopulatio
最新回复
(
0
)